Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 26;10:44. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00756-1

Table 2.

Hierarchical regression analysis of predictors of reported changes in adolescent substance use during Covid-19

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
B SE β B SE β B SE β B SE β
Gender  − .07 .06  − .03  − .07 .07  − .03 .04 .05 .02 .05 .05 .02
Age .27 .03 .24** .26 .03 .24** .28 .02 .27** .28 .02 .26**
General family relations
Family cohesion  − .12 .07  − .06  − .04 .07  − .02  − .03 .07  − .01
Family conflict .32 .07 .14** .25 .07 .11** .23 .07 .10**
Closeness .00 .04 .01 .03 .03 .03 .03 .03 .02
Change in social relations during Covid-19
Fun time with family  − .08 .02  − .09**  − .08 .02  − .08**
Conflicts in family .02 .02 .03 .02 .02 .03
Meeting with friends .13 .02 .15** .11 .02 .12**
Hanging out without parents’ knowledge .20 .02 .28** .18 .02 .26**
Restrictions during Covid-19
Following rules and restrictions  − .22 .04  − .13**
R2 .06** .09** .22** .24**