Possible carriers involved in the uptake of
xenobiotics by the phloem tissue (apoplastic loading); 1, from Denis
and Delrot, 1993; 2, from Leconte, 1989; 3, from Hart et al., 1992; and
4, this work (hypotheses). Carrier-mediated uptake of glyphosate,
paraquat, and 2,4D-Lys is complemented by a diffusive component.