Table 12.
A. Removing congenital malformations |
B. Removing multiples | C. Removing preterm | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
ASQ Total | |||||||||
Sometime | 2.15 | 1.55, 2.99 | <.001 | 2.07 | 1.37, 3.11 | <.001 | 2.29 | 1.56, 3.37 | <.001 |
Always | 4.22 | 1.96, 9.10 | <.001 | 4.17 | 1.61, 10.84 | .004 | 3.74 | 1.41, 9.90 | .008 |
Fine Motor | |||||||||
Sometime | 2.19 | 1.39, 3.43 | <.001 | 2.26 | 1.28, 3.98 | .005 | 2.23 | 1.30, 3.81 | .004 |
Always | 5.11 | 2.18, 12.02 | <.001 | 4.40 | 1.44, 13.42 | .010 | 3.26 | 0.97, 11.00 | .057 |
Gross Motor | |||||||||
Sometime | 2.30 | 1.56, 3.39 | <.001 | 2.32 | 1.38, 3.88 | .002 | 2.55 | 1.58, 4.10 | <.001 |
Always | 4.58 | 2.01, 10.45 | <.001 | 4.41 | 1.44, 13.49 | .009 | 4.19 | 1.33, 13.21 | .015 |
Communication | |||||||||
Sometime | 2.31 | 1.55, 3.45 | <.001 | 1.97 | 1.17, 3.30 | .010 | 2.43 | 1.49, 3.96 | <.001 |
Always | 4.44 | 1.95, 10.13 | <.001 | 3.17 | 1.07, 9.39 | .038 | 3.28 | 1.06, 10.14 | .039 |
Personal-Social | |||||||||
Sometime | 2.59 | 1.69, 3.99 | <.001 | 2.57 | 1.49, 4.44 | <.001 | 2.78 | 1.62, 4.76 | <.001 |
Always | 4.49 | 1.88, 10.72 | <.001 | 3.23 | 0.91, 11.44 | .070 | 2.83 | 0.71, 11.25 | .139 |
Problem Solving | |||||||||
Sometime | 2.15 | 1.41, 3.27 | <.001 | 2.05 | 1.21, 3.48 | .008 | 2.20 | 1.33, 3.64 | .002 |
Always | 4.46 | 1.94, 10.28 | <.001 | 3.55 | 1.12, 11.27 | .031 | 3.44 | 1.11, 10.61 | .032 |
Note: ASQ = Ages and Stages Questionnaire©. Models control for child sex, gestational age (not in preterm model), sleep problems (time-varying), history of gastroesophageal reflux disease, maternal age, non-Hispanic white ethnicity/race, college education, marital status, infertility treatment, parity, plurality (not in multiples model), and maternal depression.