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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Nov 11;242:184–191.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.11.010

Table 3.

GLMM results for the feeding problems scale with ASQ at 18, 24, and 30 months

18 months 24 months 30 months
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Unadjusted
 ASQ Total 1.77 1.26, 2.47 <.001 2.41 1.85, 3.15 <.001 4.50 3.08, 6.58 <.001
 Fine Motor 2.45 1.46, 4.12 <.001 3.11 2.03, 4.75 <.001 6.08 3.52, 10.52 <.001
 Gross Motor 1.50 0.92, 2.44 .102 2.36 1.48, 3.77 <.001 5.38 3.37, 8.60 <.001
 Communication 2.39 1.42, 4.03 .001 2.57 1.84, 3.58 <.001 5.40 3.33, 8.76 <.001
 Personal-Social 1.99 1.20, 3.29 .008 2.92 1.99, 4.29 <.001 6.60 3.79, 11.49 <.001
 Problem Solving 2.23 1.39, 3.58 .001 3.12 1.96, 4.96 <.001 4.78 2.83, 8.06 <.001
Adjusted
 ASQ Total 1.49 1.05, 2.11 .027 2.10 1.58, 2.79 <.001 3.90 2.61, 5.82 <.001
 Fine Motor 1.98 1.16, 3.38 .012 2.69 1.74, 4.15 <.001 5.32 3.01, 9.42 <.001
 Gross Motor 1.30 0.78, 2.16 .304 2.07 1.25, 3.43 .005 4.92 2.98, 8.11 <.001
 Communication 1.76 1.05, 2.97 .033 2.14 1.51, 3.03 <.001 4.42 2.65, 7.36 <.001
 Personal-Social 1.55 0.92, 2.61 .101 2.38 1.60, 3.54 <.001 5.64 3.14, 10.12 <.001
 Problem Solving 1.87 1.14, 3.07 .012 2.63 1.65, 4.20 <.001 4.08 2.37, 7.03 <.001

Note: GLMM = generalized linear mixed model. ASQ = Ages and Stages Questionnaire©. Adjusted models control for child sex, gestational age, sleep problems (time-varying), history of gastroesophageal reflux disease, maternal age, non-Hispanic white ethnicity/race, college education, marital status, infertility treatment, parity, plurality, and maternal depression. Models are stratified by child age because interactions between child age and feeding problems were significant or marginally significant.