Table 7.
18 months | 24 months | 30 months | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
ASQ Communication | |||||||||
Feeding problems | 1.76 | 1.05, 2.97 | .033 | 2.14 | 1.51, 3.03 | <.001 | 4.42 | 2.65, 7.36 | <.001 |
Child sex | 0.57 | 0.37, 0.87 | .010 | 0.52 | 0.38, 0.71 | <.001 | 0.53 | 0.38, 0.75 | <.001 |
Gestational age | 0.94 | 0.87, 1.02 | .144 | 0.89 | 0.85, 0.94 | <.001 | 0.89 | 0.85, 0.94 | <.001 |
Sleeping problem | 1.03 | 0.56, 1.87 | .933 | 1.40 | 0.91, 2.15 | .130 | 1.19 | 0.74, 1.93 | .470 |
History of GERD | 2.41 | 1.47, 3.94 | .001 | 1.79 | 1.22, 2.62 | .003 | 1.54 | 1.01, 2.37 | .047 |
Maternal age | 0.98 | 0.94, 1.01 | .182 | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.04 | .620 | 0.99 | 0.95, 1.02 | .356 |
Non-Hispanic white ethnicity/race | 0.68 | 0.41, 1.12 | .126 | 0.82 | 0.54, 1.23 | .327 | 0.60 | 0.42, 0.86 | .006 |
College educated | 0.91 | 0.57, 1.45 | .685 | 0.75 | 0.53, 1.06 | .100 | 0.82 | 0.57, 1.18 | .280 |
Married or civil union | 0.61 | 0.36, 1.03 | .065 | 0.73 | 0.49, 1.08 | .114 | 0.59 | 0.39, 0.89 | .012 |
Infertility treatment | 1.06 | 0.68, 1.66 | .789 | 0.75 | 0.52, 1.08 | .122 | 0.96 | 0.66, 1.39 | .821 |
Nulliparous | 0.61 | 0.38, 0.96 | .034 | 0.80 | 0.58, 1.10 | .171 | 0.69 | 0.48, 0.98 | .040 |
Plurality | 1.70 | 1.09, 2.65 | .020 | 1.32 | 0.94, 1.85 | .112 | 1.37 | 0.95, 1.99 | .091 |
Maternal depression | 1.13 | 1.03, 1.24 | .009 | 1.11 | 1.04, 1.18 | .001 | 1.08 | 1.00, 1.16 | .059 |
Note: GLMM = generalized linear mixed model. ASQ = Ages and Stages Questionnaire©. GERD = gastroesophageal reflux disease.