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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Nov 11;242:184–191.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.11.010

Table 7.

Adjusted GLMM results for the feeding problems scale with ASQ Communication

18 months 24 months 30 months
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
ASQ Communication
 Feeding problems 1.76 1.05, 2.97 .033 2.14 1.51, 3.03 <.001 4.42 2.65, 7.36 <.001
 Child sex 0.57 0.37, 0.87 .010 0.52 0.38, 0.71 <.001 0.53 0.38, 0.75 <.001
 Gestational age 0.94 0.87, 1.02 .144 0.89 0.85, 0.94 <.001 0.89 0.85, 0.94 <.001
 Sleeping problem 1.03 0.56, 1.87 .933 1.40 0.91, 2.15 .130 1.19 0.74, 1.93 .470
 History of GERD 2.41 1.47, 3.94 .001 1.79 1.22, 2.62 .003 1.54 1.01, 2.37 .047
 Maternal age 0.98 0.94, 1.01 .182 1.01 0.98, 1.04 .620 0.99 0.95, 1.02 .356
 Non-Hispanic white ethnicity/race 0.68 0.41, 1.12 .126 0.82 0.54, 1.23 .327 0.60 0.42, 0.86 .006
 College educated 0.91 0.57, 1.45 .685 0.75 0.53, 1.06 .100 0.82 0.57, 1.18 .280
 Married or civil union 0.61 0.36, 1.03 .065 0.73 0.49, 1.08 .114 0.59 0.39, 0.89 .012
 Infertility treatment 1.06 0.68, 1.66 .789 0.75 0.52, 1.08 .122 0.96 0.66, 1.39 .821
 Nulliparous 0.61 0.38, 0.96 .034 0.80 0.58, 1.10 .171 0.69 0.48, 0.98 .040
 Plurality 1.70 1.09, 2.65 .020 1.32 0.94, 1.85 .112 1.37 0.95, 1.99 .091
 Maternal depression 1.13 1.03, 1.24 .009 1.11 1.04, 1.18 .001 1.08 1.00, 1.16 .059

Note: GLMM = generalized linear mixed model. ASQ = Ages and Stages Questionnaire©. GERD = gastroesophageal reflux disease.