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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 27.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrics. 2021 Sep 20;79(1):230–240. doi: 10.1111/biom.13555

TABLE 4.

Analysis of the ACTG175 trial data

Zidovudine Zidovudine plus Difference
(n = 197) Didanosine (n = 185)
Method RMST SE RMST SE RMST (95% CI) SE p-Value
Primary and sensitivity analysis with wild bootstrap
δ = 1 22.10 0.28 23.04 0.22 0.92 (0.15, 1.68) 0.39 0.019
δ = 2 22.10 0.28 23.00 0.23 0.88 (0.11, 1.64) 0.39 0.024
δ = 3 22.10 0.28 22.97 0.23 0.84 (0.18, 1.61) 0.39 0.031
δ = 4 22.10 0.28 22.93 0.23 0.81 (0.04, 1.58) 0.39 0.038
δ = 5 22.10 0.28 22.90 0.23 0.78 (0.02, 1.55) 0.39 0.047
Control-based 22.12 0.31 23.00 0.23 0.88 (0.12, 1.65) 0.39 0.023
Primary and sensitivity analysis with Rubin’s combining rule
δ = 1 22.12 0.31 23.04 0.24 0.92 (0.14, 1.69) 0.39 0.020
δ = 2 22.12 0.31 23.00 0.25 0.88 (0.10, 1.67) 0.40 0.027
δ = 3 22.12 0.31 22.97 0.25 0.84 (0.06, 1.63) 0.40 0.034
δ = 4 22.12 0.31 22.93 0.26 0.81 (0.02, 1.60) 0.40 0.043
δ = 5 22.12 0.31 22.90 0.26 0.78 (−0.01, 1.59) 0.40 0.054
Control-based 22.12 0.31 23.00 0.25 0.87 (0.08, 1.65) 0.40 0.030
(Tian et al., 2014) 22.11 0.31 23.05 0.24 0.88 (0.11, 1.66) 0.40 0.026

Note: In δ-adjusted sensitivity analysis, the value of δ applied to subjects who were nonadministrative censored in the Zidovudine plus Didanosine group.