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. 2022 Jan 15;11(1):179–183. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfab124

Table 1.

Ayurvedic pharmaceuticals (n = 43) with their action or indication of use, the number of collected samples and heavy metal listed on the label

SN Indication/action n Metals listed
1 Rejuvenator tonic 7 Zinc (n = 2), gold (n = 2), silver (n = 2), tin (n = 1), magnesium (n = 1)
2 Anti-inflammatory for joint disease 7 Mercury (n = 1)
3 Aphrodisiac 5
4 Digestive system abnormality 4
5 Liver dysfunction 3 Manganese (n = 1), mica (n = 1), copper (n = 1), iron (n = 1), mercury (n = 1)
6 Hemorrhoids 3
7 Immunomodulator 3
8 Menstrual problem 3 Iron (n = 1)
9 Anti-diabetic 2
10 Nervous system abnormality 2 Mercury (n = 1)
11 Anti-obesity 2 Mica (n = 1)
12 Renal stone disease 2