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. 2022 Feb 24;12(2):e055118. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055118

Table 5.

Associations between age at menopause and risk of chronic LBP in HUNT3 in prospective analysis, among women at least 40 years old in HUNT2

Total number of women in category of age at menopause Number of women with chronic LBP Crude AR of chronic LBP (%) RR (95% CI) with adjustment for age only RR (95 % CI) with additional adjustment*
Number of women included 5394 5394 4941
Age at menopause (year)
≤40 108 24 22.2 1.06 (0.73 to 1.55) 1.05 (0.70 to 1.57)
41–43 102 26 25.5 1.21 (0.85 to 1.73) 1.10 (0.74 to 1.62)
44–46 308 67 21.8 1.03 (0.80 to 1.34) 1.03 (0.79 to 1.34)
47–49 500 96 19.2 0.91 (0.73 to 1.15) 0.94 (0.74 to 1.19)
50–52 841 155 18.4 0.87 (0.70 to 1.09) 0.86 (0.68 to 1.09)
53–55 368 83 22.6 1.07 (0.82 to 1.40) 1.05 (0.79 to 1.40)
≥56 86 12 14.0 0.66 (0.38 to 1.16) 0.68 (0.37 to 1.26)
Premenopausal 3081 637 20.7 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
P categorical effect 0.33 0.59
P for linear trend 0.11 0.31

*Adjustment for age, BMI, physical activity, education, smoking, nulliparity, age at first delivery and age at menarche.

†Among postmenopausal women.

AR, absolute risk; BMI, body mass index; HUNT, Trøndelag Health Study; LBP, low back pain; RR, relative risk.