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. 2008 Jul 16;2008(3):CD005244. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005244.pub3

Haworth 1997.

Methods Non‐randomised controlled trial.
Participants 29 drinking venues in Melbourne where public breathalysers were available.
Interventions Two levels of intervention to promote use of the public breathalysers, at three levels of breathalyser cost.
Outcomes Use of breathalysers by ‘intending drivers’.
Notes Published outcome data cannot be interpreted. Data shown only as bar charts and actual figures not supplied. Also it is stated that there was no promotional activity in the control venues but the outcome data for the control group is shown by promotion level. One author (Vulcan) was contacted but no longer has original data. Other authors cannot be traced.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear risk Hotels Association provided list of potential participants. No information provided as to how venues were allocated to the control or intervention groups.
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk No information reported.
Blinding? 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information reported.
Confounders Unclear risk Not reported.
Data collection methods Low risk Use of breathalyser machines as recorded on these devices.
Withdrawals & dropouts Unclear risk Number of venues appears to be greater post‐intervention than pre‐intervention.
Intervention integrity Unclear risk No information reported as to whether promotion activities were completed at all interventions.
Duration of follow‐up Unclear risk From the information reported, it is not possible to determine how long data was recorded following the promotional activity.