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. 2006 Apr 19;2006(2):CD005321. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005321.pub2

Pietrogrande 1991.

Methods Randomised
 Controlled
 Trial
 Open‐label
 Parallel‐group
 Multicentre
 ITT analysis
Participants Country:
 Italy
 Mean age: NR
 % Female:73
 Mean disease
 duration: NR
 Duration:60 days
 Number randomised: 90
 (HA 45, MPA 45)
 Inclusion:
 confirmed radiological signs of knee OA (Kellgren) and presence of pain
 Exclusion:
 knee joint disease other than OA
 severe concomitant diseases or diseases inter‐
 fering with evaluation of knee joint OA
 pregnancy
 allergy
 skin infections
 other IA treatments in past 3 mth
 Baseline values:
 % pt pain under load strong
 HA:40, MPA: 64
 % pt rest pain strong
 HA: 20, MPA: 22
 % pt pain on touch strong
 HA: 18, MPA: 22
 % pt night pain strong
 HA: 16, MPA: 11
Interventions Hyalgan (20mg/2ml)
 5 weekly injections
 at 7 day intervals
 6‐methylprednis‐
 olone acetate
 (40mg/1 ml) 3 weekly injections (Depo‐Medrol)
 Concurrent therapy:
 Analgesic & NSAID consumption assessed
Outcomes daytime spon‐
 taneous pain on 
 100 mm VAS
 morning stiffness (min)
 range of motion (goniometer)
 pt and MD efficacy
 assessment (0=
 unsatisfactory,1=poor,2=fair,3=
 good,4=excellent)‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
 night pain, rest pain, pain under load, touch pain (0=absent,1= slight, 2=moder‐
 ate,3=strong,4= very strong)
 NSAID,analgesic
 consumption,0‐3:0=none,1=occa‐
 sional,2=continu‐
 ous low doses,
 3=continuous high doses)
 effusion volume
 (ml)
Notes Jadad's:2/5
 R‐1,B‐0,W‐1
 Drugs supplied by Fidia S.p.A.
 P. Pierfederici and A. Perbellini, Fidia S.p.A.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear