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. 2015 Oct 22;2015(10):CD005328. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005328.pub3

Jones 1996.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
2‐arm cross‐over design
Trial duration: 16 weeks
Participants 59 participants with knee osteoarthritis were randomised
59 participants were reported at baseline
Number of females: 37 out of 59 (63%)
Mean age: 70.6 years
Interventions Experimental intervention
40 mg methyl prednisolone acetate (1 ml), single intra‐articular injection
Control intervention
1 ml 0.9% saline, single intra‐articular injection
Cross‐over after 8 weeks. Every participant received 1 injection (experimental and control) each
Outcomes Extracted pain outcome: Pain on activities other than walking
Maximum follow‐up: 8 weeks
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method used to generate random sequence of allocation was not reported, so the risk of selection bias was unclear
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method used to conceal the random sequence of allocation was not reported, so the risk of selection bias was unclear
Blinding of participants? Unclear risk Quote: "Each injection was given by a second operator, thus blinding both patient and assessor." No further description of blinding
Blinding of health care provider(s) Unclear risk Quote: "Each injection was given by a second operator, thus blinding both patient and assessor." No further description of blinding
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Pain High risk Quotes: "As some data was missing due to patient withdrawal, all analyses were performed on a last measures carried forward, intention to treat basis", but still not all participants randomised were analysed. Quote: "One patient failed to enter the study and received no injection, leaving 59 patients available for the analysis."
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Function Unclear risk Not applicable, no function outcome reported