Jones 1996.
Methods | Randomised controlled trial 2‐arm cross‐over design Trial duration: 16 weeks |
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Participants | 59 participants with knee osteoarthritis were randomised 59 participants were reported at baseline Number of females: 37 out of 59 (63%) Mean age: 70.6 years |
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Interventions |
Experimental intervention 40 mg methyl prednisolone acetate (1 ml), single intra‐articular injection Control intervention 1 ml 0.9% saline, single intra‐articular injection Cross‐over after 8 weeks. Every participant received 1 injection (experimental and control) each |
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Outcomes | Extracted pain outcome: Pain on activities other than walking Maximum follow‐up: 8 weeks |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method used to generate random sequence of allocation was not reported, so the risk of selection bias was unclear |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method used to conceal the random sequence of allocation was not reported, so the risk of selection bias was unclear |
Blinding of participants? | Unclear risk | Quote: "Each injection was given by a second operator, thus blinding both patient and assessor." No further description of blinding |
Blinding of health care provider(s) | Unclear risk | Quote: "Each injection was given by a second operator, thus blinding both patient and assessor." No further description of blinding |
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Pain | High risk | Quotes: "As some data was missing due to patient withdrawal, all analyses were performed on a last measures carried forward, intention to treat basis", but still not all participants randomised were analysed. Quote: "One patient failed to enter the study and received no injection, leaving 59 patients available for the analysis." |
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Function | Unclear risk | Not applicable, no function outcome reported |