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. 2015 Oct 22;2015(10):CD005328. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005328.pub3

Smith 2003.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
2‐arm parallel‐group design
Trial duration: 24 weeks
Participants 77 participants with knee osteoarthritis were randomised
71 participants were reported at baseline
Number of females: 27 out of 77 (35%)
Mean age: 66.8 years
Interventions Experimental intervention
120 mg methylprednisolone acetate following joint lavage, single intra‐articular injection
Control intervention
Treatment duration: 1 day
Normal saline (no dosage) following joint lavage, single intra‐articular injection
Outcomes Extracted pain outcome: WOMAC Pain
Extracted function outcome: WOMAC Function
Maximum follow‐up: 24 weeks
Notes Funding: National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) Arthritis Foundation of Australia
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Randomization was computer‐generated by a member of the hospital pharmacy department, who also prepared a blinded intra‐articular injection"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Randomization was computer‐generated by a member of the hospital pharmacy department, who also prepared a blinded intra‐articular injection"
Blinding of participants? Unclear risk It was unclear if method used to blind participants was appropriate
Blinding of health care provider(s) Unclear risk It was unclear if method used to blind healthcare providers was appropriate
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Pain High risk Quote: "In the event of relapse as defined above, the last documented outcome variables were carried forward". Still, 6 participants were excluded (those needing surgical intervention because of the arthroscopic findings at baseline)
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Function High risk Quote: "In the event of relapse as defined above, the last documented outcome variables were carried forward". Still, 6 participants were excluded (those needing surgical intervention because of the arthroscopic findings at baseline)