Smith 2003.
Methods | Randomised controlled trial 2‐arm parallel‐group design Trial duration: 24 weeks |
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Participants | 77 participants with knee osteoarthritis were randomised 71 participants were reported at baseline Number of females: 27 out of 77 (35%) Mean age: 66.8 years |
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Interventions |
Experimental intervention 120 mg methylprednisolone acetate following joint lavage, single intra‐articular injection Control intervention Treatment duration: 1 day Normal saline (no dosage) following joint lavage, single intra‐articular injection |
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Outcomes | Extracted pain outcome: WOMAC Pain Extracted function outcome: WOMAC Function Maximum follow‐up: 24 weeks |
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Notes | Funding: National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia) Arthritis Foundation of Australia | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "Randomization was computer‐generated by a member of the hospital pharmacy department, who also prepared a blinded intra‐articular injection" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "Randomization was computer‐generated by a member of the hospital pharmacy department, who also prepared a blinded intra‐articular injection" |
Blinding of participants? | Unclear risk | It was unclear if method used to blind participants was appropriate |
Blinding of health care provider(s) | Unclear risk | It was unclear if method used to blind healthcare providers was appropriate |
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Pain | High risk | Quote: "In the event of relapse as defined above, the last documented outcome variables were carried forward". Still, 6 participants were excluded (those needing surgical intervention because of the arthroscopic findings at baseline) |
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Function | High risk | Quote: "In the event of relapse as defined above, the last documented outcome variables were carried forward". Still, 6 participants were excluded (those needing surgical intervention because of the arthroscopic findings at baseline) |