Zhilyayev 2012.
Methods | Randomised controlled trial 4‐arm parallel‐group design Trial duration: 12 weeks |
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Participants | 209 knees belonging to 112 participants were randomised Unclear number of participants with knee osteoarthritis reported at baseline Number of females: not stated Mean age: not stated |
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Interventions |
Experimental intervention 20 mg triamcinolone acetonid plus 10 ml 0.5% procaine, single intra‐articular injection Control intervention 10 ml 0.5% procaine, single intra‐articular injection |
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Outcomes | Extracted pain outcome: WOMAC Pain Maximum follow‐up: 12 weeks |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "joints were randomized by envelopes to one of 4 treatments" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "joints were randomized by envelopes to one of 4 treatments" |
Blinding of participants? | Unclear risk | It was unclear if method used to blind participants was appropriate |
Blinding of health care provider(s) | Unclear risk | Physicians were not explicitly described as blinded, so the risk of performance bias was unclear |
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Pain | Unclear risk | It was unclear whether all participants randomised were also analysed |
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Function | Unclear risk | Not applicable, no function outcome reported |
IA: intra‐articular WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index