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. 2015 Oct 22;2015(10):CD005328. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005328.pub3

Zhilyayev 2012.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
4‐arm parallel‐group design
Trial duration: 12 weeks
Participants 209 knees belonging to 112 participants were randomised
Unclear number of participants with knee osteoarthritis reported at baseline
Number of females: not stated
Mean age: not stated
Interventions Experimental intervention
20 mg triamcinolone acetonid plus 10 ml 0.5% procaine, single intra‐articular injection
Control intervention
10 ml 0.5% procaine, single intra‐articular injection
Outcomes Extracted pain outcome: WOMAC Pain
Maximum follow‐up: 12 weeks
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "joints were randomized by envelopes to one of 4 treatments"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "joints were randomized by envelopes to one of 4 treatments"
Blinding of participants? Unclear risk It was unclear if method used to blind participants was appropriate
Blinding of health care provider(s) Unclear risk Physicians were not explicitly described as blinded, so the risk of performance bias was unclear
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Pain Unclear risk It was unclear whether all participants randomised were also analysed
Intention‐to‐treat analysis performed? Function Unclear risk Not applicable, no function outcome reported

IA: intra‐articular
 WOMAC: Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index