Table 3.
Trends of CMR, ASMRW, YLL, YLL rate of liver cancer in genders and age groups during 1973–2019.
| Characteristic | Trend 1 | Trend 2 | Trend 3 | Trend 4 | Total (1973–2019) AAPC (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period |
APC (95% CI) |
Period |
APC (95% CI) |
Period |
APC (95% CI) |
Period |
APC (95% CI) |
||
| CMR | |||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 1973–1998 | 1.72 (1.20, 2.24)** |
1998–2019 | −1.88 (−2.26, −1.49)** |
– | – | – | – | −0.40 (−0.77, −0.04)* |
| Female | 1973–1995 | 0.70 (−0.16, 1.57) |
1995–2019 | −1.69 (−2.12, −1.26)** |
– | – | – | – | −0.83 (−1.12, −0.53)** |
| Total | 1973–1997 | 1.57 (1.09, 2.05)** |
1997–2019 | −1.77 (−2.09, −1.45)** |
– | – | – | – | −0.46 (−0.79, −0.14)* |
| Age groups (years) | |||||||||
| 0–29 | 1973–2009 | −1.86 (−4.51, 0.87) |
2009–2019 | −22.65 (−35.90, −6.65)* |
– | – | – | – | −4.79 (−6.72, −2.81)** |
| 30–44 | 1973–2003 | 0.60 (−0.80, 2.02) |
2003–2019 | −12.24 (−15.34, −9.03)** |
– | – | – | – | −3.22 (−4.30, −2.12)** |
| 45–59 | 1973–1991 | 0.35 (−1.14, 1.86) |
1991–2019 | −4.24 (−4.98, −3.50)** |
– | – | – | – | −2.69 (−3.16, −2.23)** |
| 60–69 | 1973–1995 | −0.83 (−1.60, −0.05)* |
1995–2019 | −4.73 (−5.38, −4.07)** |
– | – | – | – | −2.92 (−3.30, −2.55)** |
| 70–79 | 1973–1995 | 0.19 (−0.95, 1.35) |
1995–2019 | −3.97 (−4.94, −3.00)** |
– | – | – | – | −2.05 (−2.51, −1.57)** |
| ≥80 | 1973–1976 | 58.32 (14.38, 119.15)* |
1976–2019 | −0.86 (−1.41, −0.29)** |
– | – | – | – | −0.13 (−0.87, 0.60) |
| ASMRW | |||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 1973–1991 | 0.18 (−0.84, 1.21) |
1991–2019 | −4.34 (−4.84, −3.83)** |
– | – | – | – | −2.81 (−3.20, −2.42)** |
| Female | 1973–1990 | −0.11 (−1.46, 1.25) |
1990–2019 | −4.63 (−5.21, −4.05)** |
– | – | – | – | −3.24 (−3.65, −2.82)** |
| Total | 1973–1975 | 15.21 (−11.35, 49.73) |
1975–1997 | −0.83 (−1.49, −0.17)* |
1997–2019 | −4.82 (−5.41, −4.23)** |
– | – | −2.61 (−2.99, −2.22)** |
| YLL | |||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 1973–1991 | 2.45 (1.50, 3.41)** |
1991–1996 | 34.13 (22.39, 47.01)** |
1996–2019 | −1.61 (−2.24, −0.97)** |
– | – | 4.75 (3.87, 5.64)** |
| Female | 1973–1992 | 0.47 (−1.67, 2.66) |
1992–1995 | 53.04 (−26.07, 216.79) |
1995–2019 | −1.77 (−3.24, −0.26)* |
– | – | 3.31 (2.39, 4.23)** |
| Total | 1973–1992 | 1.96 (0.86, 3.07)** |
1992–1995 | 56.99 (8.97, 126.18)* |
1995–2019 | −1.48 (−2.23, −0.73)** |
– | – | 4.29 (3.42, 5.16)** |
| Age groups (years) | |||||||||
| 0–29 | 1973–2010 | 1.03 (−3.84, 6.15) |
2010–2019 | −46.09 (−64.37, −18.43)** |
– | – | – | – | −5.46 (−9.29, −1.48)* |
| 30–44 | 1973–2001 | 10.07 (8.09, 12.10)** |
2001–2019 | −10.94 (−14.03, −7.73)** |
– | – | – | – | 2.37 (0.65, 4.10)* |
| 45–59 | 1973–1992 | 1.37 (0.19, 2.57)* |
1992–1995 | 42.76 (−3.97, 112.23) |
1995–2005 | 6.32 (2.54, 10.24)** |
2005–2019 | −6.44 (−8.16, −4.68)** |
4.33 (3.32, 5.35)** |
| 60–69 | 1973–1992 | 1.09 (−0.07, 2.26) |
1992–1995 | 55.24 (5.11, 129.26)* |
1995–2008 | −2.84 (−5.05, −0.57)* |
2008–2019 | 3.97 (1.27, 6.74)** |
4.13 (3.40, 4.87)** |
| 70–79 | 1973–1992 | 1.99 (0.46, 3.53)* |
1992–1995 | 60.93 (−3.19, 167.52) |
1995–2019 | −0.91 (−1.96, 0.14) |
4.86 (3.94, 5.79)** |
||
| ≥80 | 1973–1976 | 52.06 (4.59, 121.06)* |
1976–1992 | 4.74 (1.48, 8.11)* |
1992–1995 | 54.56 (−26.88, 226.68) |
1995–2019 | 5.00 (3.37, 6.65)** |
9.44 (8.50, 10.39)** |
| YLL rate | |||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Male | 1973–1999 | 1.77 (1.23, 2.32)** |
1999–2019 | −3.26 (−4.03, −2.49)** |
– | – | – | – | −0.30 (−0.72, −0.13)* |
| Female | 1973–2019 | −1.21 (−1.80, −0.61)** |
– | – | – | – | −1.21 (−1.80, −0.61)** |
||
| Total | 1973–2005 | 0.91 (0.53, 1.29)** |
2005–2019 | −5.12 (−6.34, −3.87)** |
– | – | – | – | −0.49 (−0.94, −0.04)** |
| Age groups (years) | |||||||||
| 0–29 | 1973–2010 | −1.79 (−6.03, 2.64) |
2010–2019 | −41.02 (−59.25, −14.64)* |
– | – | – | – | −6.95 (−10.22, −3.56)** |
| 30–44 | 1973–2005 | 0.32 (−0.96, 1.61) |
2005–2019 | −14.27 (−17.99, −10.38)** |
– | – | – | – | −3.19 (−4.32, −2.05)** |
| 45–59 | 1973–1998 | −0.69 (−1.72, 0.35) |
1998–2019 | −5.19 (−6.46, −3.89)** |
– | – | – | – | −2.68 (−3.18, −2.17)** |
| 60–69 | 1973–1995 | −0.72 (−1.70, 0.26) |
1995–2019 | −4.76 (−5.58, −3.93)** |
– | – | – | – | −2.89 (−3.31, −2.47)** |
| 70–79 | 1973–1997 | −0.13 (−1.21, 0.95) |
1997–2019 | −4.37 (−5.54, −3.19)** |
– | – | – | – | −2.14 (−2.63, −1.65)** |
| ≥80 | 1973–1977 | 38.94 (9.63, 76.09)* |
1977–2019 | −1.24 (−1.91, −0.58)** |
– | – | – | – | −0.38 (−1.15, 0.39) |
AAPC, average annual percentage change; APC, annual percent change; ASMRW, age-standardized mortality rate by Segi's world standard population; CI, confidence interval; CMR, crude mortality rate.
*
P < 0.05.
**
P < 0.001.