TABLE 1.
MDS scores of emotion words in Japanese.
Words (English translation) | Words in Japanese | Weighted euclidean dimensions |
||
1 | 2 | 3 | ||
Painful | tsurai | 0.97 | 1.37 | –0.13 |
Agony | kurushii | 1.16 | 0.97 | –0.20 |
Sad | kanashii | 0.33 | 0.91 | 0.22 |
Lonely | sabishii | 0.33 | 1.30 | –0.04 |
Exhausted | shindoi | 0.85 | 0.71 | 1.57 |
Languorous | darui | 1.16 | 0.40 | 1.42 |
Tired | tsukare | 0.70 | −−0.09 | 1.81 |
Bored | tsumaranai | 1.31 | −−0.44 | 1.10 |
Cry | naku | 0.17 | 0.28 | 0.66 |
Fearful | kowai | 0.26 | 0.10 | –0.72 |
Mortification | kuyashii | 1.29 | −−0.40 | −−0.38 |
Angry | ikari | 0.46 | –0.38 | –1.73 |
Irritation (1) | iraira | 0.53 | –0.89 | –1.33 |
Resentment | uramu | 1.10 | −−0.53 | −−1.49 |
Hate | kirai | 0.92 | 0.43 | –1.67 |
Surprised | odoroki | −−0.59 | −−1.18 | 0.34 |
Excitement (2) | kofun | −−0.67 | −−1.20 | −−0.75 |
Nervous | kincho | 0.02 | −−1.71 | 0.37 |
Ashamed | hazukashii | 0.42 | −−1.83 | 0.99 |
Impatient | aseri | 0.60 | −−1.84 | −−0.37 |
Irritation (2) | modokashii | 0.86 | −−1.26 | 0.34 |
Enjoyable | tanoshii | –1.45 | 0.06 | –1.30 |
Funny | omoshiroi | –1.12 | 0.13 | –0.84 |
Excitement (1) | wakuwaku | −−1.76 | −−0.32 | −−0.27 |
Delighted | ureshii | –1.33 | 1.18 | –1.09 |
Kind | yasashii | −−1.47 | 0.33 | 1.33 |
Calm | ochitsuku | −−1.15 | −−0.38 | 1.24 |
Glad | yorokobi | –1.55 | 1.20 | 0.21 |
Like | suki | –1.24 | 1.76 | –0.28 |
Happy | shiawase | –1.09 | 1.33 | 0.95 |
The central concepts are in bold type and they are ordered by their typicality found in Park et al. (2018). The three-dimensional coordinates on this table were used to plot Figure 1. The original Japanese and Korean words varied in their parts of speech and thus, the English translations have been chosen to describe the meaning of the original words most precisely rather than strictly reflecting the part of speech of the original words.