TABLE 1.

MDS scores of emotion words in Japanese.

Words (English translation)	Words in Japanese	Weighted euclidean dimensions
		1	2	3
Painful	tsurai	0.97	1.37	–0.13
Agony	kurushii	1.16	0.97	–0.20
Sad	kanashii	0.33	0.91	0.22
Lonely	sabishii	0.33	1.30	–0.04
Exhausted	shindoi	0.85	0.71	1.57
Languorous	darui	1.16	0.40	1.42
Tired	tsukare	0.70	−−0.09	1.81
Bored	tsumaranai	1.31	−−0.44	1.10
Cry	naku	0.17	0.28	0.66
Fearful	kowai	0.26	0.10	–0.72
Mortification	kuyashii	1.29	−−0.40	−−0.38
Angry	ikari	0.46	–0.38	–1.73
Irritation (1)	iraira	0.53	–0.89	–1.33
Resentment	uramu	1.10	−−0.53	−−1.49
Hate	kirai	0.92	0.43	–1.67
Surprised	odoroki	−−0.59	−−1.18	0.34
Excitement (2)	kofun	−−0.67	−−1.20	−−0.75
Nervous	kincho	0.02	−−1.71	0.37
Ashamed	hazukashii	0.42	−−1.83	0.99
Impatient	aseri	0.60	−−1.84	−−0.37
Irritation (2)	modokashii	0.86	−−1.26	0.34
Enjoyable	tanoshii	–1.45	0.06	–1.30
Funny	omoshiroi	–1.12	0.13	–0.84
Excitement (1)	wakuwaku	−−1.76	−−0.32	−−0.27
Delighted	ureshii	–1.33	1.18	–1.09
Kind	yasashii	−−1.47	0.33	1.33
Calm	ochitsuku	−−1.15	−−0.38	1.24
Glad	yorokobi	–1.55	1.20	0.21
Like	suki	–1.24	1.76	–0.28
Happy	shiawase	–1.09	1.33	0.95

The central concepts are in bold type and they are ordered by their typicality found in Park et al. (2018). The three-dimensional coordinates on this table were used to plot Figure 1. The original Japanese and Korean words varied in their parts of speech and thus, the English translations have been chosen to describe the meaning of the original words most precisely rather than strictly reflecting the part of speech of the original words.