Fig. 2. Design of the porcine partial nephrectomy (PN) (control) and the suture model of the organ-derived matrix.
a Scheme for the construction of the matrix-sutured model. A porcine native kidney (left) is subjected to PN (middle), then the organ-derived matrix is sutured onto the resected surface of the native kidney (right). b Scheme for the construction of the control model. A porcine native kidney is only subjected to PN. c Photographs of a harvested kidney containing an organ-derived matrix sutured to residual kidney 28 days postimplantation. The white arrows show the implanted organ-derived matrix. d Photographs of a harvested PN kidney 28 days post-surgery. c, d The images on the right show the sagittal section of the harvested kidneys. e Comparison of the resection rate between the PN kidney (control) and the matrix-sutured kidney. Bars represent the mean ± SD, (n = 4). f Comparison of the major axes between the harvested PN kidney (control) and matrix-sutured kidney. Bars represent the mean ± SD, (n = 4). g Experimental outline of the porcine PN model (control) and the matrix-sutured model. The following four types of harvested kidneys were analyzed: PN kidney 28 days postsurgery (control, sample 1), healthy kidney (sample 2), organ-derived matrix 28 days post-implantation (sample 3), and corresponding residual kidney 28 days post-implantation (sample 4).