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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021 Sep 1;63(7):734–744. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13513

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants in the ABCD study (n=11,721)

Mean SD
Age (years) 9.91 0.62
Total cognition score 47.71 11.21
Parental education (years) 16.6 2.8
N %
Male 6,118 52.2
Race/ethnicity
Caucasian 6,108 52.1
Black 1,753 15.0
Hispanic 2,360 20.1
Asian 250 2.1
Other 1,230 10.5
Lifetime indicators of psychopathology
Major Depressive Disorder 318 2.7
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 510 4.3
Panic Disorder 32 0.3
Separation Anxiety 1,049 8.8
Social Anxiety Disorder 547 4.6
Hallucinations 55 0.5
Delusions 216 1.8
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity 2,429 20.5
Oppositional Defiant Disorder 1,667 14.0
Conduct Disorder 374 3.1
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 1,099 9.3
Bipolar Disorder (Unspecified) 429 3.6
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 231 1.9
Specific Phobia 3 133 26 4

Note: Cognition scores ascertained from fully corrected total cognition t-score from the NIH toolbox