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. 2021 Nov 29;7(1):98–109. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12562

TABLE 1.

Comparison between the ILAE‐1981, 1989 and 2017 seizures and epilepsies

1981 seizure classification 2017 seizure classification

Partial seizures

Simple partial

Motor signs Somatosensory

Autonomic

Psychic

Complex partial

Automatism

Aura

Generalized seizures

Absence

Atypical absence

Myoclonic

Clonic

Tonic

Tonic‐clonic

Atonic

others

Unclassified seizures

Focal seizures

Aware

Motor onset

Automatism, atonic,

clonic, epileptic spasm

Hyperkinetic, tonic,

myoclonic

Nonmotor

Autonomic, emotional

Behavior arrest

sensory

Impaired awareness

Motor onset

Automatism, atonic,

Clonic, epileptic spasm

Hyperkinetic, tonic,

Myoclonic

Nonmotor

Autonomic, emotional

Behavior arrest

sensory

Generalized seizures

Motor onset

Tonic‐clonic

Clonic, tonic,

Myoclonic

Myoclonic‐tonic‐clonic,

atonic,

Epileptic spasms

Nonmotor

Typical absence,

Atypical absence,

Myoclonic,

Eyelid myoclonia

Unknown seizures

Motor

Tonic‐clonic

Epileptic spasms

Nonmotor

Behaviour arrest

Unclassified

Partial evolving to secondarily generalized seizures Focal to bilateral tonic‐clonic seizure
1989 epilepsy classification 2017 epilepsy classification
Localization‐related (Focal, local, partial) Generalized Undetermined Focal Generalized Combined focal and generalized Unknown
1989 etiology classification 2017 etiology classification
Symptomatic, idiopathic, cryptogenic Structural, infectious, immunological, metabolic, genetic

Seizure classification according to ILAE‐1981 vs. ILAE‐2017, epilepsy classification according to ILAE‐1989 vs. ILAE‐2017 and aetiology classification according to ILAE‐1989 vs. ILAE‐2017