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. 2022 Mar 1;52(1):177–203. doi: 10.1007/s10566-022-09682-0

Table 3.

Frequencies (N) and Proportions (%) of Participants in each Group who Reported Drawing on Particular Coping Strategies and Sources of Support at Two or More Timepoints

Group
Group A
(N = 8)
Group B
(N = 11)
Group C
(N = 12)
Coping strategies and sources of support N (%) participants N (%) participants N (%) participants
Individual-level factors and processes
Engaging in activities 4 (50%) 8 (73%) 9 (75%)
Using techniques 1 (13%) 6 (55%) 8 (67%)
Disengaging from difficulties 7 (88%) 10 (91%) 12 (100%)
Positive thinking 6 (75%) 5 (45%) 4 (33%)
Accepting difficulties 4 (50%) 3 (27%) 1 (8%)
Self-defence 3 (38%) 7 (64%) 7 (58%)
Family-level factors and processes
Support from both parents 5 (63%) 5 (45%) 2 (17%)
Support from one parent 2 (25%) 4 (36%) 7 (58%)
Support from other family members 3 (38%) 8 (73%) 4 (33%)
Environment-level factors and processes
Support from friends 6 (75%) 8 (73%) 8 (67%)
Support from school staff 3 (38%) 6 (55%) 7 (58%)
HeadStart supporta 5 (63%) 5 (45%) 9 (75%)
Other professional supporta 0 8 (73%) 7 (58%)

a Current or historic targeted support received from HeadStart or other professionals (e.g., child and adolescent mental health services; CAMHS) is shown as reported at any timepoint by participants