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. 2021 Jan 9;127:103314. doi: 10.1016/j.jue.2020.103314

Table A3.

COVID-19 Case Growth, Prior Proximity to Cases, and Other Predictive Measures.

log(Change in Cases per 10k Residents + 1)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

2 Week Lag: 0.414*** 0.321*** 0.362*** 0.277*** 0.351*** 0.270*** 0.141*** 0.141***
log(Change in Social Proximity to Cases + 1) (0.041) (0.037) (0.047) (0.039) (0.047) (0.039) (0.050) (0.045)
4 Week Lag: -0.002 0.010 -0.008 0.022 0.001 0.027 -0.039 -0.014
log(Change in Social Proximity to Cases + 1) (0.036) (0.032) (0.042) (0.035) (0.042) (0.035) (0.051) (0.050)
Google searches related to Fever (% Change) 0.286***
(0.024)
0.231***
(0.022)
Google searches related to Cough (% Change) 0.158***
(0.021)
0.117***
(0.018)
Google searches related to Fatigue (% Change) 0.022
(0.019)
0.021
(0.019)
2 Week Lag: 0.165*** 0.123***
Google searches related to Fever (% Change) (0.021) (0.018)
2 Week Lag: 0.189*** 0.139***
Google searches related to Cough (% Change) (0.021) (0.017)
2 Week Lag: 0.013 0.019
Google searches related to Fatigue (% Change) (0.019) (0.018)
2 Week Lag: 0.269*** 0.179***
log(Change in LEX Proximity to Cases + 1) (0.025) (0.022)
4 Week Lag: 0.006 0.006
log(Change in LEX Proximity to Cases + 1) (0.023) (0.022)
Share of Friends within 50 Miles 0.050 0.076 0.006 0.084 0.010 0.086 0.036 0.022
(0.100) (0.082) (0.091) (0.075) (0.092) (0.076) (0.093) (0.081)
Share of Friends within 150 Miles -0.256** 0.143 -0.213* 0.168* -0.220* 0.171* -0.126 0.287***
(0.124) (0.109) (0.110) (0.097) (0.112) (0.098) (0.115) (0.101)
2 Week Lag: 1.244*** 1.388*** 1.116*** 1.272*** 1.117*** 1.261*** 0.971*** 1.104***
log(Change in Physical Proximity to Cases + 1) (0.118) (0.176) (0.105) (0.167) (0.105) (0.168) (0.104) (0.170)
4 Week Lag: -1.037*** -1.225*** -0.915*** -1.077*** -0.912*** -1.066*** -0.852*** -0.996***
log(Change in Physical Proximity to Cases + 1) (0.121) (0.187) (0.108) (0.178) (0.108) (0.179) (0.107) (0.180)
2 Week Lag: 0.372*** 0.351*** 0.498*** 0.467*** 0.484*** 0.456*** 0.536*** 0.510***
log(Change in Cases per 10k Residents + 1) (0.022) (0.019) (0.024) (0.019) (0.024) (0.019) (0.023) (0.020)
4 Week Lag: 0.071*** 0.056*** 0.027 0.013 0.034* 0.019 -0.005 0.001
log(Change in Cases per 10k Residents + 1) (0.019) (0.017) (0.021) (0.017) (0.021) (0.017) (0.022) (0.019)
Time x Pop. Density FEs Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Time x Median Household Income FEs Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Time x State FEs Y Y Y Y
Sample Mean 2.177 2.177 2.279 2.279 2.279 2.279 2.333 2.333
R-Squared 0.725 0.757 0.768 0.800 0.767 0.799 0.795 0.827
N 47,040 47,025 38,520 38,520 38,520 38,520 30,210 30,195

Note: Table shows results from regression 5. Each observation is a county × two-week period (between March 30, and November 2, 2020). The dependent variable is log of one plus the number of new COVID-19 cases per 10,000 residents. Columns 1 and 2 are the same as columns 7 and 8 in Table 1. Columns 3 and 4 add the percent growth in Google searches related to fever, cough, and fatigue from the week prior to the period to the second week of the period. Columns 5 and 6 includes analogous measures lagged by one period. Columns 7 and 8 add LEX-based proximity to cases. Standard errors are clustered at the time × state level. Significance levels: *(p<0.10), **(p<0.05), ***(p<0.01).