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. 2022 Mar 1;22(4):423–441. doi: 10.1007/s10754-022-09324-x

Table A3.

Heterogeneity tests. (Source: Current Population Survey ASEC, 2015 to 2019)

Mandate Repealed X Post 2019 Sample Size Pre-2019 Mean for Treatment Group
Pooled Sample

0.496***

(0.175)

214,821 2.11
By Sex
Male

0.494**

(0.221)

102,648 2.09
Female

0.482***

(0.176)

112,173 2.12
By Marital Status
Married

0.416**

(0.168)

114,278 1.90
Not Married

0.597**

(0.252)

100,543 2.30
By Parental Status
Parents

0.678***

(0.202)

117,373 2.00
Childless Adults

0.305

(0.354)

97,448 2.20
By Employment Status
Working but not self-employed

0.277

(0.320)

149,649 2.18
Self-employed

0.233

(1.146)

13,979 2.81
Not working

1.047***

(0.224)

51,193 1.73
By Educational Attainment
Less than high school

0.997***

(0.331)

26,368 2.07
High school

1.461**

(0.627)

73,869 2.31
Some college

− 1.346*

(0.744)

70,456 2.20
College or more

0.731**

(0.307)

44,128 1.63
By Race/Ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic

1.281***

(0.418)

115,269 2.07
Black, non-Hispanic

− 1.036**

(0.495)

27,622 2.40
Other, non-Hispanic

2.436***

(0.470)

19,781 1.90
Hispanic

− 1.044***

(0.232)

52,149 2.10
By Age
19–26

1.817*

(1.062)

39,046 2.64
27–39

− 1.113

(0.812)

68,701 2.49
40–49

0.094

(0.387)

47,667 1.83
50–59

0.581

(0.351)

40,863 1.55
60–64

2.893***

(0.458)

18,544 1.49

Notes: Sample includes adults aged 19 to 64 with household income between 138 and 400% of the poverty level (N = 214,821). Table displays coefficient estimate and state-clustered standard error for the interaction of an indicator for residence in a state that repealed the insurance mandate and an indicator for the year 2019. All regressions also control for age, sex, marital status, household size, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, employment status, state fixed effects, and year effects. Estimates are weighted by CPS ASEC sampling weights.

***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.10