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. 2022 Feb 15;9:840535. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.840535

Table 4.

Muscle amino acids content of grouper fed different diets.

Amino acids 0 day 30 FFO 30 OFO 60 FFO 60 OFO
Tyrosine 2.71, 0.00 2.28, 0.17 2.70, 0.09 2.65, 0.01 2.75, 0.04
Lysine 7.36, 0.00 6.87, 0.21 7.25, 0.12 7.24, 0.05 7.51, 0.13
Valine 3.22, 0.00 3.10, 0.09 3.28, 0.04 3.14, 0.07 3.30, 0.08
Methionine 2.40, 0.00B 2.20, 0.07A 2.35, 0.03 2.35, 0.02AB 2.41, 0.04
Leucine 6.23, 0.00 5.84, 0.19 6.12, 0.07 6.13, 0.03 6.32, 0.11
Isoleucine 3.20, 0.00 2.93, 0.12 3.17, 0.05 3.05, 0.07 3.25, 0.09
Phenylalanine 3.19, 0.00Bab 2.78, 01.5A 3.16, 0.09a 3.13, 0.01AB** 3.39, 0.06b**
Histidine 1.85, 0.00 1.78, 0.06 1.88, 0.03 1.89, 0.02 1.89, 0.03
Arginine 4.65, 0.00 4.63, 0.05 4.64, 0.13 4.68, 0.03 4.86, 0.08
Threonine 3.68, 0.00 3.52, 0.08 3.64, 0.06 3.63, 0.08 3.76, 0.06
Indispensable amino acid (IAA) 38.49, 0.00B 35.93, 0.96A 38.19, 0.54 37.89, 0.30AB 39.45, 0.70
Alanine 4.93, 0.00 4.94, 0.03 4.96, 0.04 4.93, 0.06 5.10, 0.08
Aspartic acid 9.26, 0.00Bb 8.13, 0.18A 8.47, 0.13a 9.08, 0.05B 8.67, 0.16a
Serine 3.35, 0.00B 3.18, 0.09A 3.27, 0.04 3.32, 0.06AB 3.33, 0.02
Glutamic acid 12.67, 0.00B 11.79, 0.29A 12.43, 0.24 12.48, 0.11AB 12.73, 0.17
Glycine 4.12, 0.00a 4.60, 0.25 4.46, 0.11b 4.36, 0.10 4.39, 0.10ab
Proline 3.11, 0.00Aa 3.62, 0.08B 3.63, 0.11b 3.93, 0.08C 3.92, 0.02c
Dispensable amino acid (DAA) 37.44, 0.00B 36.26, 0.23A 37.21, 0.46 38.10, 0.39B 38.14, 0.51
Total amino acids (TAA) 75.93, 0.00Bb 72.19, 1.19A 72.19, 1.19a 76.00, 0.62B 75.99, 0.62b
IAA/TAA 0.51, 0.00 0.50, 0.01 0.51, 0.00 0.50, 0.00 0.51, 0.00

The results are presented as the means ± SEM (n = 3). Different superscript capital letters in the same row indicate significant differences in the FFO group at different time point, and different lowercase letters indicate significant differences in the OFO group at different time point. *Indicates significant differences of two treatments at 30 days, **indicates significant differences of two treatments at 60 days (P < 0.05).