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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2015 Nov 10;169:166–73.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.007

Table VI.

Adjusted PRs of Pre-HBP and HBP among adolescents aged 12-19 years by BMI status, NHANES 1988-2012

Normal weight*
 Overweight/obese*
Characteristics PR for Pre-HBP (95% CI) PR for HBP (95% CI) PR for Pre-HBP (95% CI) PR for HBP (95% CI)
NHANES survey year
    1988-1994 Reference Reference Reference Reference
    1999-2002 1.00 (0.76-1.33) 2.76 (1.49-5.11) 1.36 (0.89-2.07) 0.98 (0.52-1.85)
    2003-2006 1.10 (0.79-1.53) 2.86 (1.30-6.31) 1.25 (0.76-2.05) 0.66 (0.32-1.36)
    2007-2012 0.99 (0.74-1.32) 1.61 (0.77-3.36) 1.19 (0.75-1.89) 0.43 (0.22-0.82)
Age group
    12-15 y Reference Reference Reference Reference
    16-19y 2.13 (1.72-2.63) 0.62 (0.39-1.00) 1.77 (1.36-2.31) 0.81 (0.53-1.25)
Sex
    Female Reference Reference Reference Reference
    Male 3.31 (2.61-4.20) 1.31 (0.82-2.12) 3.60 (2.90-4.47) 3.10 (2.08-4.63)
Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic white Reference Reference Reference Reference
    Non-Hispanic black 1.44 (1.18-1.75) 1.61 (1.02-2.53) 1.19 (0.94-1.50) 1.14 (0.76-1.69)
    Mexican American 0.94 (0.74-1.19) 1.03 (0.53-2.00) 0.94 (0.74-1.19) 0.90 (0.60-1.36)
*

PRs were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking, physical activity, HEI-2010, PIR, waist-to-height ratio, and BMI.