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| Methods | RCT | |
| Participants | grade III or IV hemorrhoids | |
| Interventions | Stapled vs. Excisional hemorrhoidecomty (with no ligation of vascular pedicle) | |
| Outcomes | symptoms, findings at proctoscopy, continence, satisfaction | |
| Notes | ||
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Allocation concealment? | Low risk | A ‐ Adequate |
