Table 2.

Logistic Regression Results for Four Areas of Tobacco Demand Reduction Measures

	Taxes (2018)		Smoking bans (2019): pubs		Smoking bans (2019): indoor offices		Health warning labels (2019)		TAPS (2019): sponsorship		TAPS (2019): point-of-sale
	Estimate [95% CI]	p	Estimate [95% CI]	p	Estimate [95% CI]	p	Estimate [95% CI]	p	Estimate [95% CI]	p	Estimate [95% CI]	p
Time since FCTC ratification	0.89 [0.78–1.01]	.069	1.13 [1.03–1.27]	.015	1.13 [1.03–1.26]	.013	1.17 [1.06–1.31]	.002	1.10 [0.99–1.23]	.090	1.08 [0.99–1.19]	.096
50% tax rate (1999)	3.53 [1.06–13.10]	.047
Smoking restrictions (1997)			1.35 [0.47–3.87]	.576	1.04 [0.50–2.14]	.924
FCTC compliant HWLs (1997)							5.32 [0.86–103.9]	.132
TAP restrictions (1997)									1.15 [0.47–2.74]	0.755	0.92 [0.42–2.02]	.835
WB income group
1 Low-income	Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref		Ref
2 Lower middle-income	0.88 [0.08–20.93]	.919	0.48 [0.16–1.41]	.185	1.17 [0.40–3.41]	.774	3.75 [1.16–13.70]	.033	0.29 [0.09–0.89]	.034	0.92 [0.30–2.79]	.883
3 Higher middle- income	5.38 [0.46–144.04]	.221	1.40 [0.45–4.46]	.561	1.57 [0.47–5.30]	.460	3.14 [0.83–13.07]	.099	0.35 [0.10–1.24]	.107	0.66 [0.19–2.28]	.510
4 High-income	2.53 [0.08–130.31]	.641	0.56 [0.10–2.94]	.498	0.64 [0.11–3.48]	.608	2.46 [0.38–16.98)	.349	0.29 [0.04–1.81]	.194	2.36 [0.39–15.09]	.353
State capacity	1.01 [0.96–1.06]	.803	1.00 [0.98–1.03]	.991	1.00 [0.97–1.02]	.714	0.96 [0.93–0.99]	.018	0.99 [0.96–1.02]	.451	1.02 [1.00–1.05]	.071

Statistically significant estimates (p<0.05) are presented in bold. Almost statistically significant estimates (p < 0.10) are italicized.