Table 1.
General information of patients in the DP group compared with the T2DM group [(±s) (n,%)].
| Information | DP group (n = 71) | T2DMgroup (n = 153) | t/χ2 value | P- value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 42 (59.15) | 87 (56.86) | 0.104 | 0.747 |
| Female | 29 (40.85) | 66 (43.14) | |||
| Age (years) | 64.52 ± 12.18 | 58.77 ± 13.26 | 3.582 | <0.001 | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 23.68 ± 5.79 | 21.81 ± 4.77 | 2.547 | 0.012 | |
| Duration of DM disease (years) | 13.57 ± 7.64 | 10.09 ± 8.25 | 3.006 | 0.003 | |
| Family history of DM | Yes | 30 (42.25) | 49 (32.03) | 2.222 | 0.136 |
| No | 41 (57.75) | 104 (67.97) | |||
| Use of insulin | Yes | 60 (84.51) | 66 (43.14) | 33.726 | <0.001 |
| No | 11 (15.49) | 87 (56.86) | |||
| Co-morbidities | Hyperlipidaemia | 36 (50.70) | 47 (30.72) | 8.305 | 0.004 |
| Hypertension | 48 (67.61) | 94 (61.44) | 0.795 | 0.373 | |
| Coronary heart disease | 14 (19.72) | 31 (20.26) | 0.009 | 0.925 | |
| Other complications | DPN | 48 (67.61) | 36 (23.53) | 40.198 | <0.001 |
| DR | 43 (60.56) | 34 (22.22) | 31.602 | <0.001 | |
| DKD | 45 (63.38) | 32 (20.92) | 38.767 | <0.001 | |
| Chronic smoking | Yes | 31 (43.66) | 48 (31.37) | 3.208 | 0.073 |
| No | 40 (56.34) | 105 (68.63) | |||
| Alcohol abuse | Yes | 26 (36.62) | 41 (26.80) | 2.232 | 0.135 |
| No | 45 (63.38) | 112 (73.20) | |||
| FPG (mmol/L) | 10.46 ± 2.58 | 7.09 ± 3.24 | 7.701 | <0.001 | |
| Scr (μmol/L) | 152.58 ± 96.42 | 80.22 ± 61.20 | 6.797 | <0.001 | |
| BUA (μmol/L) | 359.74 ± 113.25 | 303.82 ± 127.51 | 3.159 | 0.002 | |
| BUN (mmol/L) | 10.58 ± 5.23 | 6.69 ± 3.42 | 6.642 | <0.001 | |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.79 ± 2.06 | 5.17 ± 2.43 | 1.140 | 0.255 | |
| TG (mmol/L) | 3.24 ± 1.52 | 3.48 ± 1.37 | 1.178 | 0.240 | |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.14 ± 0.61 | 1.06 ± 0.70 | 0.828 | 0.409 | |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.73 ± 1.09 | 2.90 ± 1.16 | 1.040 | 0.300 | |