Table 3.

Biodetoxification of mycotoxin by LAB strains.

Mycotoxins	LAB	Mechanism of detoxification	Reference
AFB1	L. plantarum MON03	Binding	[115]
	L. plantarum C88	Binding	[116]
	L. kefiri KFLM3	Adsorption and biotransformation	[117]
	L. acidophilus and L. brevis	Binding	[118]
	L. rhamnosus yoba 2012	Binding	[119]
	L. fermentum TMU121 and Pediococcus pentosaceus TMU457	Binding	[120]
	L. casei, L. plantarum, and L. fermentum	Binding	[121]
	L. reuteri ŁOCK 1096 and L. casei ŁOCK 0911	Binding	[122]
	P. pentosaceus L6, L. plantarum L12, Leuconostoc mesenteroides L18, L. coryniformis subsp. coryniformis L47, L. brevis L52	Binding and adsorption	[123]
	Enterococcus faecium M74	Binding	[124]
AFM1	L. plantarum MON03 and L. rhamnosus GAF01	Binding	[125]
	L. delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus LB340, L. rhamnosus HOWARU, and Bifidobacterium lactis FLORA-FIT BI07	Binding	[126]
	L. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles	Binding	[127]
	L. plantarum ATCC 10697, B. animalis ATCC 27672, and B. bifidum ATCC 35914	Binding	[128]
OTA	L. acidophilus VM 20	Binding	[129]
	L. rhamnosus CECT 278T and L. plantarum CECT 749	Adsorption	[85]
PAT	Bifidobacterium animalis VM 12	Binding	[129]
	Enterococcus faecium M74	Binding	[124]
DON	Various LAB	Adsorption	[130]
	L. plantarum LP102	Binding	[131]
	L. paracasei LHZ-1	Adsorption	[132]
ZEN	L. pentosus	Adsorption	[133]
	L. plantarum	Binding	[134]
	L. rhamnosus GG/LC705	Binding	[64]
FB1/B2	L. brevis, L. plantarum, L. paracasei, L. casei, L. pentosus, L. reuteri, and L. rhamnosus	Binding	[122]
	L. plantarum B7 and L. pentosus X8	Binding	[135]
T-2 toxin	L. plantarum LP102	Binding	[131]

AFB₁: aflatoxins B₁; AFM₁: aflatoxin M₁; OTA: ochratoxin A; PAT: patulin; DON: deoxynivalenol; ZEN: zearalenone; FB₁/B₂: fumonisin B₁/B₂; T-2 toxin: trichothecenes-2 toxin [79].