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. 2021 Dec 18;6(2):321–330. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2021.11.010

Table V.

Question: Autologous blood compared to control for tennis elbow.

Certainty assessment
Number of patients
Effect
Certainty
Number of studies Study design Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other considerations Autologous blood Control Relative (95% CI) Absolute (95% CI)
Pain
 2 randomised trials not serious not serious not serious Serious none 50 48 - MD 0.49 VAS higher (2.35 lower to 3.33 higher) ⊕⊕⊕◯
Moderate
Function
 3 randomised trials not serious not serious not serious not serious none 68 66 - SMD 0.07 SD lower (0.64 lower to 0.5 higher) ⊕⊕⊕⊕
High

CI, confidence interval; MD, mean difference; VAS, visual analog scale; SMD, standardized mean difference.

Only two studies reported pain. Treatment effect estimate range is large due to small number of patients.