Table 4.

Direct Effects

	Proposal Effect	Beta	St. Dev.	T Values	f2	Confirmed
Workplace Ostracism -> Evasive Hiding	H1a	0.378***	0.085	4.452	0.118	Yes
Workplace Ostracism -> Playing Dumb	H1b	0.254***	0.082	3.112	0.054	Yes
Workplace Ostracism -> Rationalized Hiding	H1c	0.057NS	0.084	0.676	0.002	No
Workplace Incivility -> Evasive Hiding	H2a	0.148NS	0.087	1.699	0.018	No
Workplace Incivility -> Playing Dumb	H2b	0.280***	0.082	3.402	0.067	Yes
Workplace Incivility -> Rationalized Hiding	H2c	0.216**	0.080	2.684	0.031	Yes

Notes: ***p< 0.001; **p< 0.01.