TABLE 1.
Sample information for Protobothrops mucrosquamatus analyzed in this study (CAS: California Academy of Science, San Francisco; ROM: Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; AM: Anita Malhotra catalogue number; GP: Guo Peng, own catalogue number)
| Individual ID | Location | Location No | Population | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAS224693 | KaChin State, Myanmar | 1 | VM | |
| CAS232934 | KaChin State, Myanmar | 1 | VM | |
| ROM6551 | Tuyen Quang, Vietnam | 2 | VM | |
| ROM6809 | Tuyen Quang, Vietnam | 2 | VM | |
| ROM14465 | Bac Thai, Vietnam | 3 | VM | |
| AMB744 | Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, Vietnam | 4 | VM | |
| AMB746 | Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, Vietnam | 4 | VM | |
| AMB748 | Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, Vietnam | 4 | VM | |
| ROM14489 | Vinh Phu, Tam Dao, Vietnam | 4 | VM | |
| ROM18207 | Vinh Phu, Tam Dao, Vietnam | 4 | VM | |
| ROM24163 | Hia Duong, Vietnam | 5 | VM | |
| ROM25111 | Hia Duong, Vietnam | 5 | VM | |
| ROM25716 | Nghe An, Vietnam | 6 | VM | |
| ROM25715 | Nghe An, Vietnam | 6 | VM | |
| GP4510 | Tianquan, Sichuan, China | 7 | SWC | |
| GP4682 | Leshan, Sichuan, China | 8 | SWC | M |
| GP4683 | Leshan, Sichuan, China | 8 | SWC | F |
| GP31 | Liujiang, Hongya, Sichuan | 9 | SWC | |
| GP2057 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | F |
| GP2065 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP2066 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP2068 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | F |
| GP2428 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP1381 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP2067 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP2058 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | |
| GP2426 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP2427 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP2422 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | F |
| GP2425 | Mingshan, Sichuan, China | 10 | SWC | M |
| GP2543 | Dujiangyan, Sichuan, China | 11 | SWC | |
| GP1041 | Anxian, Sichuan, China | 12 | SWC | |
| GP1575 | Jianyang, Sichuan, China | 13 | SWC | M |
| GP314 | Longquan, Sichuan, China | 13 | SWC | |
| GP1578 | Jianyang, Sichuan, China | 13 | SWC | F |
| GP1579 | Jianyang, Sichuan, China | 13 | SWC | F |
| GP1580 | Jianyang, Sichuan, China | 13 | SWC | M |
| GP1209 | Ziyang, Sichuan, China | 14 | SWC | M |
| GP2172 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | F |
| GP2173 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | M |
| GP2174 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | M |
| GP2175 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | M |
| GP2176 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | M |
| GP2177 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | M |
| GP2178 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | F |
| GP2179 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | M |
| GP2180 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | F |
| GP2181 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | F |
| GP2182 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | M |
| GP2183 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | F |
| GP2184 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | F |
| GP2185 | Zizhong, Sichuan, China | 15 | SWC | F |
| GP2319 | Zigong, Sichuan, China | 16 | SWC | F |
| GP2329 | Zigong, Sichuan, China | 16 | SWC | M |
| GP2331 | Zigong, Sichuan, China | 16 | SWC | M |
| GP2453 | Pingshan, Sichuan, China | 17 | SWC | F |
| GP426 | Hengjiang, Sichuan, China | 18 | SWC | M |
| GP427 | Hengjiang, Sichuan, China | 18 | SWC | M |
| GP2470 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP2669 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | F |
| GP523 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP1380 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP2487 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | F |
| GP2658 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP5663 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | F |
| GP5559 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP5059 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | F |
| GP5109 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | F |
| GP5110 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP5494 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP5683 | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | F |
| GP1677A | Yibin, Sichuan, China | 19 | SWC | M |
| GP659 | Changning, Sichuan, China | 20 | SWC | F |
| GP2758 | junlian, Sichuan, China | 21 | SWC | F |
| GP2759 | junlian, Sichuan, China | 21 | SWC | F |
| GP5342 | junlian, Sichuan, China | 21 | SWC | |
| GP5355 | junlian, Sichuan, China | 21 | SWC | |
| GP4368 | junlian, Sichuan, China | 21 | SWC | F |
| GP4367 | junlian, Sichuan, China | 21 | SWC | F |
| GP3358 | junlian, Sichuan, China | 21 | SWC | F |
| GP1767 | Hejiang, Sichuan, China | 22 | SWC | |
| GP965 | Hejiang, Sichuan, China | 22 | SWC | F |
| GP968 | Hejiang, Sichuan, China | 22 | SWC | F |
| GP1080 | Nanchuang, Chongqing, China | 23 | SWC | F |
| GP2764 | Guang'an, Sichuan, China | 24 | SWC | F |
| GP135 | Tongjiang, Sichuan, China | 25 | SWC | F |
| GP138 | Tongjiang, Sichuan, China | 25 | SWC | F |
| GP777 | Yichang, Hubei, China | 26 | SWC | |
| GP849 | Yichang, Hubei, China | 26 | SWC | |
| GP4726 | Yidu, Hubei, China | 26 | SWC | |
| GP5107 | Yichang, Hubei, China | 26 | SWC | M |
| GP4883 | Beibei, Chongqing, China | 27 | SWC | |
| GP4719 | Qijiang, Chongqing, China | 27 | SWC | |
| GP424 | Laifeng, Hubei, China | 28 | SWC | |
| GP2001 | Xiushan, Chongqing, China | 29 | SWC | M |
| GP2009 | Xiushan, Chongqing, China | 29 | SWC | M |
| GP887 | Taoyuan, Hunan, China | 30 | SWC | |
| GP886 | Luxi, Hunan, China | 31 | SWC | |
| GP892 | Luxi, Hunan, China | 31 | SWC | |
| GP2948 | Jiangkou, Guizhou, China | 32 | SWC | |
| GP2968 | Yinjiang, Guizhou, Sichuan | 32 | SWC | M |
| GP2976 | Yinjiang, Guizhou, Sichuan | 32 | SWC | |
| GP2013 | Huaihua, Hunan, China | 33 | SWC | M |
| GP4930 | Guzhang, Hunan, China | 34 | SWC | |
| GP4931 | Yongshun, Hunan, China | 34 | SWC | |
| GP4928 | Guzhang, Hunan, China | 34 | SWC | |
| GP2012 | Huaihua, Hunan, China | 34 | SWC | F |
| GP2476 | Pingyang, Guizhou, China | 35 | SWC | F |
| GP2472 | Pingyang, Guizhou, China | 35 | SWC | M |
| GP2916 | Liuyang, Hunan, China | 36 | SCV | F |
| GP2689 | Liuyang, Hunan, China | 36 | SCV | |
| GP3858 | Shangrao, Jiangxi, China | 37 | SCV | F |
| GP4990 | Cangnan, Zhejiang, China | 38 | SCV | M |
| GP2694 | Fuzhou, Fujian, China | 39 | SCV | M |
| GP2430 | Dehua, Fujian, China | 40 | SCV | F |
| GP2431 | Dehua, Fujian, China | 40 | SCV | F |
| GP2217 | Shixing, Guangdong, China | 41 | SCV | F |
| GP2218 | Shixing, Guangdong, China | 41 | SCV | M |
| GP2040 | Conghua, Guangdong, China | 42 | SCV | |
| GP2237 | Conghua, Guangdong, China | 42 | SCV | F |
| GP2035 | Fuzhou, Fujian, China | 43 | SCV | |
| GP749 | Ruyuan, Guangdong, China | 43 | SCV | M |
| GP1585 | Chenzhou, Hunan, China | 44 | SCV | M |
| GP1586 | Yongzhou, Hunan, China | 45 | SCV | F |
| GP1588 | Yongzhou, Hunan, China | 45 | SCV | M |
| GP1589 | Yongzhou, Hunan, China | 45 | SCV | F |
| GP1590 | Yongzhou, Hunan, China | 45 | SCV | F |
| GP3799 | Xing'an, Guangxi, China | 46 | SCV | |
| GP3800 | Xing'an, Guangxi, China | 46 | SCV | |
| GP3954 | Xing'an, Guangxi, China | 46 | SCV | |
| GP3986 | Xing'an, Guangxi, China | 46 | SCV | |
| GP4414 | Cenxi, Guangxi, China | 47 | SCV | M |
| GP4872 | Hezhou, Guangxi, China | 48 | SCV | F |
| GP745 | Jinxiu, Guangxi, China | 49 | SCV | |
| GP2542 | Jinxiu, Guangxi, China | 49 | SCV | |
| GP4434 | Wuzhou, Guangxi, China | 50 | SCV | F |
| GP4433 | Wuzhou, Guangxi, China | 50 | SCV | F |
| GP2055 | Guangzhou, China | 51 | SCV | |
| GP1622 | Maoming, Guangzhou, China | 52 | SCV | F |
| IEKB2492 | Lang Son, Vietnam | 53 | SCV | |
| ROM26695 | Cao Bang, Vietnam | 54 | SCV | |
| ROM26696 | Cao Bang, Vietnam | 54 | SCV | |
| GP2121 | Diaoluoshan, Hainan, China | 55 | HN | |
| AMB753 | Qiongzhong, Hainan, China | 56 | HN | |
| AMB754 | Qiongzhong, Hainan, China | 56 | HN | |
| GP4639 | Jianfenglin, Hainan, China | 57 | HN | |
| AMA211 | Taiwan, China | 58 | TW | |
| AMA231 | Taiwan, China | 58 | TW | |
| AMA232 | Taiwan, China | 58 | TW | |
| AMB537 | Taiwan, China | 58 | TW |
Bold represents sex‐determined individuals from the three sites from Sichuan which were used to test dispersal pattern.