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. 2022 Mar 1;13:1098. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28740-8

Fig. 6. Practical application of NO3RR to NH4+ route in simulated wastewater.

Fig. 6

a In situ DRIFTS for ethylene glycol (EG, hole sacrificial agent) oxidation during the NO3RR. b Ammonia synthesis rates and selectivity evaluation by adding different types of simulated wastewater into the catalysis system (Catal. Sys.), including the organic matter (phenol, benzyl alcohol and formaldehyde), cation (Co2+, Ni2+ and Cd2+) and anion (SO42−, PO43− and CO32−) contaminants correspondingly. As for the condition of formaldehyde, the catalytic tests were conducted with and without EG respectively.