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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mamm Genome. 2021 Sep 2;33(1):230–240. doi: 10.1007/s00335-021-09907-y

Table 2.

Selected IND Sections Relevant to Preclinical Testing

Section Topic Content
3.4 Overview of Preclinical Data Provide brief overview of pharmacology and toxicology data
8.1 Pharmacodynamics
8.1.1 Primary pharmacodynamics Describe mechanism of action and drug activity related to proposed indication
8.1.2 Secondary pharmacodynamics Describe any secondary pharmacodynamic activity if there is any
8.2 Safety pharmacology Describe neurological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal effects, as well as abuse liability and other related topics
8.3 Pharmacokinetics
8.3.1 Absorption Describe how the drug is absorbed through the body after administration (blood, liver, and other organ systems)
8.3.2 Distribution Describe how the drug distributes throughout the body once it is absorbed
8.3.3 Metabolism Describe the metabolites that are derived from the parent drug
8.3.4 Excretion Provide overview on how metabolites from the drug are excreted (timing, identification of metabolites, etc)
8.6 Toxicology Summarize toxicology studies that were performed; mention any relevant information from pre-IND meetings with the FDA. This section should include a title, key findings, drug formulations, methods, dosing, observations, results, summary, and conclusions