Table 15.
Comparative performance in terms of accuracy with the existing methods– GT dataset
| References | Classifier | Extracted features | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goel and Vishwakarma (2016a) | SVM (2-folds) | DCT | 98.96% |
| Goel and Vishwakarma (2016) | SVM (2-folds) | KPCA | 97.38% |
| Goel and Vishwakarma (2016b) | SVM (2-folds) | DWT+DCT | 99% |
| Proposed method | AOA-BPNN (2-folds) | Multi-blocks HOG | 99.50% |
| Multi-blocks LBP | 97.25% | ||
| Multi-blocks GLCM | 99.15% |