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. 2022 Mar 2;26(19):10435–10464. doi: 10.1007/s00500-022-06886-3

Table 15.

Comparative performance in terms of accuracy with the existing methods– GT dataset

References Classifier Extracted features Accuracy
Goel and Vishwakarma (2016a) SVM (2-folds) DCT 98.96%
Goel and Vishwakarma (2016) SVM (2-folds) KPCA 97.38%
Goel and Vishwakarma (2016b) SVM (2-folds) DWT+DCT 99%
Proposed method AOA-BPNN (2-folds) Multi-blocks HOG 99.50%
Multi-blocks LBP 97.25%
Multi-blocks GLCM 99.15%