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. 2022 Mar 2;26(19):10435–10464. doi: 10.1007/s00500-022-06886-3

Table 5.

The impact of features descriptors on the performance of AOA against other recent optimizers over Accuracy measures

Accuracy GT dataset FEI dataset
Algorithms HOG LBP GLCM HOG LBP GLCM
HHO 0.8990 0.8689 0.8960 0.9831 0.9320 0.9887
SCA 0.8914 0.8660 0.8887 0.9841 0.9534 0.9864
EO 0.9031 0.8651 0.8953 0.9889 0.9506 0.9864
EPO 0.8993 0.8669 0.8917 0.9840 0.9370 0.9815
MRFO 0.9028 0.8636 0.8944 0.9893 0.9456 0.9889
HGSO 0.8944 0.8578 0.8873 0.9881 0.9349 0.9886
MVO 0.9020 0.8624 0.8997 0.9865 0.9392 0.9875
AOA 0.9034 0.8701 0.9014 0.9916 0.9561 0.9904