Table 1.
Macronutrient and micronutrient of the LSHP and usual diets
High potassium diet (n 35 menus/7-d cycle) | Usual potassium diet (n 35 menus/7-d cycle) | P (significancy) | |
---|---|---|---|
Energy | 1836⋅27 ± 33⋅85 | 1811⋅14 ± 50⋅87 | 0·3 |
Carbohydrate | 299⋅7 ± 17⋅34 (65⋅19 %) | 276⋅63 ± 11⋅17 (61⋅13 %) | 0·012* |
Fat | 46⋅54 ± 6⋅41 (22⋅73 %) | 54⋅04 ± 6⋅01 (26⋅8 %) | 0·043* |
Protein | 73⋅44 ± 4⋅65 (16 %) | 66⋅77 ± 4⋅77 (14⋅92 %) | 0·021* |
Fibre (g) | 30⋅87 ± 7⋅08 | 16⋅53 ± 3⋅01 | <0·001* |
Potassium | 4577⋅74 ± 119⋅29 | 2127⋅11 ± 75⋅86 | <0·001* |
Sodium | 1449⋅3 ± 136⋅77 | 2387⋅94 ± 172⋅26 | <0·001* |
Magnesium | 291⋅33 ± 43⋅42 | 235⋅07 ± 29⋅79 | 0·015* |
Calcium | 840⋅17 ± 146⋅10 | 524⋅74 ± 83⋅4 | <0·001* |
Vitamin C | 328⋅12 ± 266⋅75 | 97⋅14 ± 21⋅01 | 0·04* |
Vitamin E | 4⋅46 ± 3⋅11 | 6⋅01 ± 1⋅67 | 0·27 |
Vitamin A | 2196⋅16 ± 2050⋅9 | 1613⋅24 ± 806⋅66 | 0·5 |
Saturated fat | 5⋅86 ± 4⋅32 | 12⋅2 ± 3⋅34 | 0·01* |
Cholesterol | 235⋅89 ± 81⋅99 | 293⋅37 ± 70⋅61 | 0·185 |
Energy density | 1⋅29 ± 0⋅89 | 2⋅02 ± 0⋅14 | <0·001* |
Potassium density | 2⋅49 ± 0⋅99 | 1⋅18 ± 0⋅54 | <0·001* |
Fruits (g) | 737⋅14 ± 115⋅10 | 150 ± 0⋅00 | <0·001* |
Vegetables (g) | 223⋅57 ± 75⋅09 | 179⋅29 ± 24⋅91 | 0·18 |
Diet cost (IDR) | 35 192.10 ± 3318⋅27 | 26 205.71 ± 3678⋅74 | <0·001* |
Significant P < 0⋅05, independent t-test.