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. 2022 Feb 18;26:101734. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101734

Table 3.

Summary of cost effectiveness analyses

Author (year) Model Perspective Time Horizon Currency Year Discount Rate Incremental Cost Incremental Effect Cost effectiveness Estimate % GDP per capita Uncertainty Sensitivity Analysis
Blakely et al. 2014 Markov model
BODE protocol
Health system 110 years 2011 NZ$ 3% *NZ$ 4.65 million
NZ$ 2.773 million
NZ$ 3.784 million
*266 QALYs


348 QALYs



382 QALYs
$18,800 per QALY gained
$34,700 per QALY gained
$122,500 per QALY gained
38.2%


71.4%


252.1%
Yes Yes
Wilson et al. 2020 Markov model Payer 20 years 2016 US$ 3% $158,048 1.80 LYS US$$79,022 per LYS 136.2% no Yes

% GDP per capita represents the percentage of the per capita GDP of the ICER in the currency year for the study. World bank values for per capita GDP in reference years were used with rates obtained from OECD exchange rates database.