Table 1.
Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women who gave birth at Jimma Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia from June 2017to March 2020
Variable | Frequency | Percentage (%) | |
Maternal age (n=777) | 20 years | 116 | 14.9 |
21–34 years | 576 | 74.1 | |
35 years | 85 | 11 | |
Residence | Urban | 430 | 55.3 |
Rural | 347 | 44.7 | |
Marital status | Single | 6 | 0.8 |
Married | 771 | 99.2 | |
Gravidity | Primigravida | 279 | 35.9 |
Multigravida (II–IV) | 382 | 49.2 | |
Grand multigravida (V+) | 116 | 14.9 | |
History of anaemia | Yes | 155 | 19.9 |
No | 622 | 80.1 | |
Malaria diagnosed in current pregnancy | Yes | 41 | 5.3 |
No | 736 | 94.7 | |
Maternal HIV status | Reactive | 23 | 3 |
Non-reactive | 754 | 97 | |
VDRL test positive | Yes | 9 | 1.2 |
No | 768 | 98.8 | |
Number of ANC visit in current pregnancy | Zero | 23 | 3 |
1–4 | 589 | 75.8 | |
5+ | 165 | 21.2 | |
On set of labour | Induced | 149 | 19.2 |
Spontaneous | 507 | 65.2 | |
Direct caesarean section | 121 | 15.6 | |
Fetal mal-presentation at birth | Yes | 160 | 20.6 |
No | 617 | 79.4 | |
Platelet count | 100 000+ | 736 | 94.7 |
<100 000 | 41 | 5.3 | |
Mode of delivery | Vaginal | 378 | 48.7 |
Caesarean section | 399 | 51.3 | |
Type of pregnancy | Single | 747 | 96.1 |
Twin | 30 | 3.9 | |
Sex of newborn | Male | 392 | 50.5 |
Female | 385 | 49.5 | |
Maternal outcome | Alive on discharge | 770 | 99.1 |
Died | 7 | 0.9 |
ANC, antenatal care; VDRL, venereal disease research laboratory.