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. 2022 Mar 1;12(3):e054490. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054490

Table 2.

AUC, Nagelkerke R2 and p value in the prediction of any morbidity (anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress) for each potential prognostic factor, displayed in order of decreasing AUC

Predictor AUC (95% CI) R2 P value
Psychiatric disorder (no, in past, currently) 0.61 (0.55 to 0.66) 0.084 <0.0001
Any previous pregnancy loss (no=0; yes=1) 0.59 (0.54 to 0.64) 0.043 <0.0001
Ethnicity (white British/white other/black/Asian/other) 0.57 (0.52 to 0.63) 0.024 0.07
Time to conceive (unknown/≤1 year/>1 year) 0.56 (0.51 0.61) 0.022 0.02
Final diagnosis (miscarriage, ectopic, other) 0.54 (0.48 to 0.59) 0.009 0.19
Final management (surgical, medical, conservative) 0.54 (0.49 to 0.59) 0.008 0.23
Fetal heart (no=0; yes=1) (miscarriage only) 0.53 (0.47 to 0.59) 0.008 0.34
Age (in years) 0.53 (0.47 to 0.58) 0.001 0.53
Educational attainment (none; GCSE; A-level; university; postgraduate degree) 0.52 (0.47 to 0.57) 0.003 0.89
Overnight admission (no=0; yes=1) 0.52 (0.47 to 0.57) 0.003 0.29
Previous termination (no=0; yes=1) 0.52 (0.47 to 0.57) 0.002 0.37
Previous children (no=0; yes=1) 0.52 (0.47 to 0.57) 0.002 0.39
Days to diagnosis from first scan (days) 0.51 (0.46 to 0.57) 0.000 0.95
IVF (no=0; yes=1) 0.50 (0.45 to 0.56) 0.000 0.70
Gestational age (days) 0.50 (0.44 to 0.56) 0.000 0.89

AUC, area under curve; GCSE, General Certificate of Secondary Education; IVF, in vitro fertilisation.