Skip to main content
. 2022 Mar 1;12(3):e050425. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050425

Table 2.

Sociodemographic correlates of correct recognition of diabetes

OR 95% CI P value
Age group
 18–34 Ref
 35–49 1.85 1.15 to 2.98 0.01
 50–64 2.06 1.19 to 3.56 0.01
 65 and above 1.45 0.76 to 2.75 0.26
Gender
 Female Ref
 Male 0.64 0.46 to 0.9 0.01
Ethnicity
 Chinese Ref
 Malay 1.39 1.02 to 1.89 0.04
 Indian 1.24 0.92 to 1.68 0.15
 Others 0.59 0.37 to 0.93 0.02
Education
 Primary and below 0.58 0.31 to 1.11 0.1
 Secondary 0.75 0.43 to 1.32 0.32
 Pre-university/junior college 0.79 0.36 to 1.71 0.54
 Vocational institute/ITE 0.48 0.26 to 0.89 0.02
 Diploma 0.91 0.54 to 1.53 0.73
 Degree and above Ref
Marital status
 Married/cohabiting Ref
 Single 1.04 0.67 to 1.6 0.87
 Divorced/separated 0.93 0.45 to 1.92 0.85
 Widowed 0.85 0.4 to 1.8 0.67
Employment
 Employed Ref
 Economically inactive* 1.07 0.69 to 1.66 0.77
 Unemployed 0.48 0.25 to 0.92 0.03
Monthly income (in SGD)
 Below S$2000 Ref
 S$2000–S$3999 1.21 0.78 to 1.88 0.39
 S$4000–S$5999 1.22 0.66 to 2.28 0.53
 S$6000–S$9999 1.5 0.68 to 3.3 0.32
 S$10 000 and above 1.25 0.51 to 3.06 0.62
 No income 0.98 0.53 to 1.81 0.95
Diabetes status
 No Ref
 Yes 2.64 1.38 to 5.08 0.004

*Economically inactive includes retired, homemaker, student and the physically disabled.

ITE, Institute of Technical Education.