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. 2022 Mar 2;2022(3):CD013387. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013387.pub2

Ariza 2010.

Study characteristics
Patient Sampling Inclusion/exclusion criteria
Not explicitly reported. Included a series of 69 astrocytomas and 10 oligodendrogliomas (although data could not be extracted for the 69 astrocytomas).
Prior testing
Not explicitly reported but presumably histopathological diagnosis, as a series of 69 astrocytomas and 10 oligodendrogliomas was included.
Patient characteristics and setting Number of participants/tumours with results for 1p/19q status by ≥ 2 DNA‐based tests: 10
Country: Spain
Population source and setting: NR
Age: NR
Gender: NR
Karnofsky performance status: NR
First diagnosis/recurrent disease: NR
Index tests 2 tests: PCR‐based LOH and real‐time PCR
PCR‐based LOH
Tumour sample type: NR
Region(s) analysed: NR
Cut‐off: NR
Real‐time PCR
Tumour sample type: NR
Region(s) analysed: 1p (SPAG17, ATG4), 19q (DPY19L3, RPS9), 1q (PYGO2 and GREM2), 19p (COPE, FUT3)
Cut‐off: NR
Additional details: semiquantitative real‐time PCR, quote: "Semiquantitative real‐time PCR of telomeric and centromeric sequences on 1 p (SPAG17, ATG4), 19q (DPY19L3, RPS9), 1q (PYGO2 and GREM2), and 19p (COPE, FUT3) … the deltadeltaCt method was used for relative quantification of PCR products".
Target condition and reference standard(s) Target condition was absolute 1p/19q deletion. PCR‐based LOH used as reference standard in some of our analyses.
Flow and timing We presumed that all tests were performed on biopsied tumour material collected on 1 occasion.
Comparative  
Notes Conference abstract
Methodological quality
Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns
DOMAIN 1: Patient Selection
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? Unclear    
Was a case‐control design avoided? Yes    
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? Unclear    
Could the selection of patients have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question?     High
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (NanoString)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (aCGH)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (NGS)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (G‐banding)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 4))
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (SNP array)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (PCR (with comparison to normal DNA))
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (PCR (without comparison to normal DNA))
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (CISH)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (MS)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (RFLP)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (PCR‐based LOH)
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? Unclear    
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the other tests being compared? Unclear    
Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (NGS or aCGH (or both))
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (Methylation array)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 1))
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 2))
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 3))
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (Real‐time PCR)
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? Unclear    
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the other tests being compared? Unclear    
Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias?   Unclear risk  
Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question?     Low concern
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (MLPA)
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (CGH)
DOMAIN 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? No    
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias?   High risk  
Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question?     Low concern
DOMAIN 4: Flow and Timing
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? Yes    
Were all patients included in the analysis? Unclear    
Could the patient flow have introduced bias?   Unclear risk