Byeon 2014.
Study characteristics | |||
Patient Sampling |
Inclusion/exclusion criteria Inclusion criteria: treated for rhabdoid glioblastoma Prior testing Histopathological diagnosis. Electron microscopy |
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Patient characteristics and setting |
Number of participants/tumours with results for 1p/19q status by ≥ 2 DNA‐based tests: 3 Country: Republic of Korea Population source and setting: Seoul National University Hospital, Yonsei Severance Hospital, and Soon Cheon Yang University Bucheon Hospital, Republic of Korea. 2004–2011 Agea: mean: 35.6 years, standard deviation: NR; range: 20–45 years Gendera: 20.0% male Karnofsky performance status: NR aFor whole population: 5 participants included in the study, only 3 were tested with aCGH and FISH. |
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Index tests |
2 tests: aCGH and FISH aCGH Tumour sample type: FFPE Region(s) analysed: genome wide Cut‐off: NR Additional details: used a (quote) "MacArray Karyo (Macrogen, Seoul, South Korea), which consisted of 4365 human bacterial artificial chromosome clones". FISH Tumour sample type: NR Region(s) analysed: Vysis probes (Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois, USA). 1p36 and 19q13 (from DOI: 10.1593/tlo.12328, reference 12 in the paper). Cut‐off: < 0.8 (from doi.org/10.1111/j.1440‐1789.2006.00735.x, which is referenced by reference 12 in the paper). |
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Target condition and reference standard(s) | Target condition was absolute 1p/19q deletion. FISH used as reference standard in some of our analyses. | ||
Flow and timing | We presumed that all tests were performed on biopsied tumour material collected on 1 occasion. | ||
Comparative | |||
Notes | |||
Methodological quality | |||
Item | Authors' judgement | Risk of bias | Applicability concerns |
DOMAIN 1: Patient Selection | |||
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? | Unclear | ||
Was a case‐control design avoided? | Yes | ||
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? | Unclear | ||
Could the selection of patients have introduced bias? | Unclear risk | ||
Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question? | High | ||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (NanoString) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (aCGH) | |||
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? | Unclear | ||
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the other tests being compared? | Unclear | ||
Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias? | Unclear risk | ||
Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question? | Low concern | ||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (NGS) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (G‐banding) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 4)) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (SNP array) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (PCR (with comparison to normal DNA)) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (PCR (without comparison to normal DNA)) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (CISH) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (MS) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (RFLP) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (PCR‐based LOH) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (NGS or aCGH (or both)) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (Methylation array) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH) | |||
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? | Yes | ||
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the other tests being compared? | Unclear | ||
Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias? | Unclear risk | ||
Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question? | Low concern | ||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 1)) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 2)) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (FISH (variant 3)) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (Real‐time PCR) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (MLPA) | |||
DOMAIN 2: Index Test (CGH) | |||
DOMAIN 3: Reference Standard | |||
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? | No | ||
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias? | High risk | ||
Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question? | Low concern | ||
DOMAIN 4: Flow and Timing | |||
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? | Yes | ||
Were all patients included in the analysis? | No | ||
Could the patient flow have introduced bias? | High risk |