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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Epidemiol. 2020 Apr 2;189(4):265–276. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwz253

Table 1.

Characteristics of Women With CIN2+ According to Detection of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 or 18, HPV-IMPACT, United States, 2008–2014

Characteristic HPV-16/18–Positive Cases
(n = 1,561)
HPV-16/18–Negative Casesa
(n = 1,739)
P Valueb
No. % No. %
Year of diagnosis <0.001
 2008–2010 897 57.5 813 46.8
 2011–2014 664 42.5 926 53.2
Age at diagnosis, years 0.079
 18–20 99 6.3 124 7.1
 21–24 587 37.6 718 41.3
 25–29 692 44.3 716 41.2
 30–34 183 11.7 181 10.4
Birth cohort <0.001
 1979–1986 1,080 69.2 1,071 61.6
 1987–1995 481 30.8 668 38.4
Age at vaccinationc, years <0.001
 12–18 33 21.3 169 40.8
 19–22 59 38.1 141 34.1
 23–26 63 40.6 104 25.1
Diagnosis <0.001
 CIN grade 2 631 40.4 1,190 68.4
 CIN grade 2/3 253 16.2 222 12.8
 CIN grade 3/AIS 677 43.4 327 18.8
Race/ethnicity <0.001
 Non-Hispanic white 974 62.4 917 52.7
 Non-Hispanic black 197 12.6 353 20.3
 Hispanic 148 9.5 195 11.2
 Other 140 9.0 148 8.5
 Missing data 102 6.5 126 7.2
Surveillance site <0.001
 California 152 9.7 174 10.0
 Connecticut 414 26.5 592 34.0
 New York 519 33.2 505 29.0
 Oregon 254 16.3 263 15.1
 Tennessee 222 14.2 205 11.8
Type of health insurance 0.003
 Private 877 56.2 950 54.6
 Public 347 22.2 466 26.8
 Other/none 97 6.2 113 6.5
 Missing data 240 15.4 210 12.1
No. of HPV doses received ≥24 months before screening <0.001
 0 1,406 90.1 1,325 76.2 0
 1 47 3.0 89 5.1 1
 2 35 2.2 73 4.2 2
 3 73 4.7 252 14.5 3

Abbreviations: AIS, adenocarcinoma in situ; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; CIN2+, CIN grade 2, 2/3, or 3 and AIS; HPV, human papillomavirus; HPV-IMPACT, Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact Monitoring Project.

a

The HPV-16/18–negative group included women with lesions of other HPV types or no types detected.

b

χ2 test.

c

Among vaccinated women only (155 HPV-16/18–positive cases and 414 HPV-16/18–negative cases).