Table 1.
Characteristic | HPV-16/18–Positive Cases (n = 1,561) |
HPV-16/18–Negative Casesa (n = 1,739) |
P Valueb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | ||
Year of diagnosis | <0.001 | ||||
2008–2010 | 897 | 57.5 | 813 | 46.8 | |
2011–2014 | 664 | 42.5 | 926 | 53.2 | |
Age at diagnosis, years | 0.079 | ||||
18–20 | 99 | 6.3 | 124 | 7.1 | |
21–24 | 587 | 37.6 | 718 | 41.3 | |
25–29 | 692 | 44.3 | 716 | 41.2 | |
30–34 | 183 | 11.7 | 181 | 10.4 | |
Birth cohort | <0.001 | ||||
1979–1986 | 1,080 | 69.2 | 1,071 | 61.6 | |
1987–1995 | 481 | 30.8 | 668 | 38.4 | |
Age at vaccinationc, years | <0.001 | ||||
12–18 | 33 | 21.3 | 169 | 40.8 | |
19–22 | 59 | 38.1 | 141 | 34.1 | |
23–26 | 63 | 40.6 | 104 | 25.1 | |
Diagnosis | <0.001 | ||||
CIN grade 2 | 631 | 40.4 | 1,190 | 68.4 | |
CIN grade 2/3 | 253 | 16.2 | 222 | 12.8 | |
CIN grade 3/AIS | 677 | 43.4 | 327 | 18.8 | |
Race/ethnicity | <0.001 | ||||
Non-Hispanic white | 974 | 62.4 | 917 | 52.7 | |
Non-Hispanic black | 197 | 12.6 | 353 | 20.3 | |
Hispanic | 148 | 9.5 | 195 | 11.2 | |
Other | 140 | 9.0 | 148 | 8.5 | |
Missing data | 102 | 6.5 | 126 | 7.2 | |
Surveillance site | <0.001 | ||||
California | 152 | 9.7 | 174 | 10.0 | |
Connecticut | 414 | 26.5 | 592 | 34.0 | |
New York | 519 | 33.2 | 505 | 29.0 | |
Oregon | 254 | 16.3 | 263 | 15.1 | |
Tennessee | 222 | 14.2 | 205 | 11.8 | |
Type of health insurance | 0.003 | ||||
Private | 877 | 56.2 | 950 | 54.6 | |
Public | 347 | 22.2 | 466 | 26.8 | |
Other/none | 97 | 6.2 | 113 | 6.5 | |
Missing data | 240 | 15.4 | 210 | 12.1 | |
No. of HPV doses received ≥24 months before screening | <0.001 | ||||
0 | 1,406 | 90.1 | 1,325 | 76.2 | 0 |
1 | 47 | 3.0 | 89 | 5.1 | 1 |
2 | 35 | 2.2 | 73 | 4.2 | 2 |
3 | 73 | 4.7 | 252 | 14.5 | 3 |
Abbreviations: AIS, adenocarcinoma in situ; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; CIN2+, CIN grade 2, 2/3, or 3 and AIS; HPV, human papillomavirus; HPV-IMPACT, Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact Monitoring Project.
The HPV-16/18–negative group included women with lesions of other HPV types or no types detected.
χ2 test.
Among vaccinated women only (155 HPV-16/18–positive cases and 414 HPV-16/18–negative cases).