Table 1.

Categories of coding and analysis

Characteristics of emergency orders
Enforcement of non-compliance	Criminal sanctions
	Punitive sanctions (eg, administrative penalties such as high fines)
	Military enforcement
COVID-19 restrictions	Stay-at-home mandate
	Mask mandate
	Social distancing
	Public gathering restrictions
Government support	Basic needs (food and water)
	Socioeconomic support
Siracusa Principles	Legality
	Legitimate aim
	Proportionality
	Non-discrimination
	Limited duration
	Subject to review