Table 1.
GRADEa quality of evidence summary for I-CBTb and mindfulness RCTsc and quasi-experimental studies with anxiety score outcomes.
| Interventions |
Number of participants included in the analysis (N) | Quality of evidence (GRADE) | Intervention versus comparator mean difference (95% CI) |
| I-CBT interventions | 228 from 2 RCTs and 1 quasi-experimental study | Very low because of small sample sizes, moderate risk of bias, differences in the population inclusion criteria, and intervention components | −0.49 (95% CI −0.75 to −0.22) improved anxiety scores in the intervention group |
| Facilitated interventions | 818 from 3 RCTs and 2 quasi-experimental studies | Very low because of small sample sizes, moderate risk of bias, differences in the intervention types, population inclusion criteria, and intervention components | −0.48 (95% CI −0.75 to −0.22) improved anxiety scores in the intervention group |
aGRADE: Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation.
bI-CBT: internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy.
cRCT: randomized controlled trial.