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. 2022 Feb 15;24(2):e28093. doi: 10.2196/28093

Table 1.

GRADEa quality of evidence summary for I-CBTb and mindfulness RCTsc and quasi-experimental studies with anxiety score outcomes.

Interventions

Number of participants included in the analysis (N) Quality of evidence (GRADE) Intervention versus comparator mean difference (95% CI)
I-CBT interventions 228 from 2 RCTs and 1 quasi-experimental study Very low because of small sample sizes, moderate risk of bias, differences in the population inclusion criteria, and intervention components −0.49 (95% CI −0.75 to −0.22) improved anxiety scores in the intervention group
Facilitated interventions 818 from 3 RCTs and 2 quasi-experimental studies Very low because of small sample sizes, moderate risk of bias, differences in the intervention types, population inclusion criteria, and intervention components −0.48 (95% CI −0.75 to −0.22) improved anxiety scores in the intervention group

aGRADE: Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation.

bI-CBT: internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy.

cRCT: randomized controlled trial.