Table 4.
Endothelial cell density after Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty by graft-related risk factors.
No risk factor* | One risk factor | Two risk factors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Postoperative time | n | Mean (95% CI) | n | Mean (95% CI) | n | Mean (95% CI) |
Graft | 108 | 2,717 (2,651–2,783) | 321 | 2,677 (2,639–2,714) | 155 | 2,638 (2,586–2,690) |
1 month | 70 | 1,639 (1,508–1,770) | 180 | 1,461 (1,366–1,557) | 82 | 1,251 (1107–1,395) |
3 months | 78 | 1,552 (1,429–1,674) | 225 | 1,316 (1,237–1,395) | 112 | 1,197 (1078–1,315) |
6 months | 83 | 1,507 (1,386–1,628) | 238 | 1,258 (1,183–1,334) | 121 | 1,074 (966–1,183) |
12 months | 88 | 1,454 (1,319–1,589) | 244 | 1,114 (1,039–1,188) | 122 | 940 (836–1,044) |
24 months | 73 | 1,166 (1,033–1,298) | 200 | 931 (847–1,014) | 110 | 682 (589–776) |
p † | 0.007 |
CI, confidence interval.
The risk factors are pseudophakic donor lens status and severe endothelial folds.
Analyzed with a linear mixed-effect model adjusted for etiology (fixed effect) and recipient and surgeon (random effect).