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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Ecol Indic. 2017 Mar;74:371–383. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.036

Table A1.

Ecological condition data layers used as input to ecological production functions.

Ecosystem Service Metric Data Layer (Source)
Atmospheric pollution removal Percent canopy cover (USGS, 2013)
Water availability LULC (NLCD, 2008)
Digital elevation (USGS, 2006)
Mean annual precipitation (NOAA, 2008)
Soil depth, available water content, average annual potential evapotranspiration (2008a-b, 2009a,b, 2012a-b)
Volume of rainwater retained LULC (NLCD, 2008)
Hydrologic soil groups (2008a-b, 2009a,b, 2012a-b)
Denitrification rate/Nitrogen fixation LULC, percent impervious surface (NLCD, 2008)
Nitrogen retention rate/Phosphorous retention rate LULC (NLCD, 2008)
Sediment retention rate LULC (NLCD, 2008)
Digital elevation (USGS, 2006)
Rainfall erosivity index, soil erodibility (NOAA, 2008)
Soil carbon content LULC, percent impervious surface (NLCD, 2008)
Percent canopy cover (USGS, 2013)
Farmland quality Important, prime, or potentially prime farmland (e.g., 2008a-b, 2009a, 2012a-b)
Forest habitat cover LULC (NLCD, 2008)
Richness of endangered or threatened species/Richness of rare, endemic, or charismatic species Species distribution (Gould et al., 2008)
Temperature regulation through shading LULC (NLCD, 2008)
Percent canopy cover (USGS, 2013)
Beach recreational opportunities Coastline designated beach (Google Earth 2013; Travel and Sports, 2013)
Coral reef habitat area/Mangrove habitat area/Value of finfish stock/Relative value of fishing, snorkeling, and swimming opportunities Benthic habitat coverage (NOAA, 2008)