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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Ecol Indic. 2017 Mar;74:371–383. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.036

Table 1.

Stakeholder objectives identified in the 2013 Public Values Forum (from Gregory and Gonzales, 2013).

Category Stakeholder Objectives
Terrestrial Ecology T1. Meet future water demands (Agriculture and development)
T2. Restore and conserve habitat for important species
T3. Reduce contamination from agriculture effluent
T4. Reduce storm water runoff
T5. Reduce soil loss and maintain productivity of land
T6. Understand relative contribution/origins of sediment throughout watershed
T7. Preserve forest habitats
T8. Protect endangered and threatened wildlife species
Aquatic Ecology A1. Restore lagoon natural processes to absorb nutrients and filter sediments
A2. Restore shallow water coral reefs (reduce nutrient loads; enhance fish biomass)
A3. Reduce human contamination
A4. Protect endangered and threatened marine species
A5. Protect mangrove habitats
A6. Protect marine habitat for migratory birds
Economy E1. Demonstrate economic value of ecosystem services
E2. Estimate net benefit of best management practices
E3. Protect infrastructure of reservoirs
E4. Promote community economic benefits and improve employment opportunities
E5. Increase sustainable economic development (eco-tourism, beach opportunities)
E6. Increase agricultural activities and productivity; preserve agricultural farmland
E7. Restore commercial and sport fisheries
E8. Increase renewable energy production (hydroelectric, alternative energies)
Social S1. Promote quality of life for people in Guánica Bay watershed
S2. Maintain small scale farming opportunities and way of life
S3. Reinforce cultural heritage and traditional livelihoods (artisanal fishing)
S4. Improve well-being and human health (water quality, air quality (asthma), food security, health and safety of agriculture workers)
S5. Improve recreational opportunities
S6. Promote education, specifically environmental attitudes and behaviors
S7. Maintain sufficient potable water for citizens (quantity and quality)
S8. Expand spiritual and aesthetic opportunities (commune with nature)
Process P1. Improve monitoring and feedback of current actions
P2. Reduce uncertainty about outcomes of management actions
P3. Meet legal & political requirements
P4. Better integration and communication across agencies, and with citizens
P5. Demonstrate respect for all citizens
P6. Enhance opportunities for meaningful public participation
P7. Improve fairness in resource management and decision process
P8. Establish clear criteria for land use planning