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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Ecol Indic. 2017 Mar;74:371–383. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.036

Table 4.

Loadings and percent contribution of ecosystem service metrics onto the first three PC axes in PCA. Loadings greater than |0.4| are in bold.

Loadings Percent contribution
Ecosystem Service Metric PC1 PC2 PC3 PC1 PC2 PC3
PM10 pollutant removal 0.97 −0.23 −0.09 8.49 3.15 1.49
Water yield 0.63 0.54 −0.29 5.52 7.39 4.80
Retained rainwater 0.9 0.26 0.34 7.88 3.56 5.63
Denitrification 0.57 −0.32 0.24 4.99 4.38 3.97
Nitrogen retention 0.6 −0.38 0.25 5.25 5.20 4.14
Phosphorus retention 0.61 −0.39 0.28 5.34 5.34 4.64
Sediment retention 0.41 0.51 0.11 3.59 6.98 1.82
Nitrogen fixation 0.94 0.22 0.29 8.23 3.01 4.80
Soil carbon content −0.11 0.61 0.56 0.96 8.34 9.27
Farmland quality 0.67 0.51 −0.04 5.87 6.98 0.66
Forest habitat 0.94 0.22 0.29 8.23 3.01 4.80
Threatened & endangered species 0.79 0.39 0.29 6.92 5.34 4.80
Rare, endemic, & charismatic species 0.88 −0.23 −0.11 7.71 3.15 1.82
Tree canopy in urban areas 0.56 0.61 −0.28 4.90 8.34 4.64
Coastline designated beach −0.16 −0.35 0.58 1.40 4.79 9.60
Coral reef habitat −0.35 0.27 0.51 3.06 3.69 8.44
Mangrove habitat −0.68 0.14 0.09 5.95 1.92 1.49
Value of finfish stock −0.3 −0.6 0.69 2.63 8.21 11.42
Fishing, snorkeling opportunities −0.35 −0.53 0.71 3.06 7.25 11.75
Proportion of variance explained 0.38 0.16 0.13