Table 7.
Multiple logistic regression model of NEET status at 23 years predicted by resilience and demographic factors
| Predictors | NEET status at 23yrs ~ Adolescent ACEs, resilience and associated demographics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | Std. Error | CI | Statistic | p | |
| Intercept | 0.48 | 0.72 | 0.02–10.34 | − 0.49 | 0.629 |
| Resilience | 0.92 | 0.01 | 0.89–0.95 | − 5.48 | < 0.001 |
| Maternal smoking (2nd trimester) | 0.84 | 0.12 | 0.62–1.13 | − 1.18 | 0.246 |
| Birthweight (kg) | 0.91 | 0.16 | 0.63–1.32 | − 0.50 | 0.623 |
| Maternal age (years) | 0.98 | 0.02 | 0.94–1.03 | − 0.77 | 0.447 |
| Home ownership status birth (owned) | 0.70 | 0.12 | 0.49–0.99 | − 2.11 | 0.043 |
| Marital status birth (Married) | 0.77 | 0.17 | 0.50–1.21 | − 1.18 | 0.248 |
| Parity (1) | 1.18 | 0.20 | 0.84–1.66 | 0.99 | 0.331 |
| Parity (2) | 1.40 | 0.30 | 0.90–2.18 | 1.57 | 0.128 |
| Parity (3) | 1.57 | 0.56 | 0.76–3.26 | 1.28 | 0.213 |
| Parity (4) | 1.07 | 0.79 | 0.23–4.92 | 0.09 | 0.932 |
| Parity (5 +) | 1.19 | 1.05 | 0.19–7.40 | 0.19 | 0.848 |
| Mum highest education—vocational | 0.62 | 0.15 | 0.38–1.02 | − 1.97 | 0.059 |
| Mum highest education—O level | 0.65 | 0.12 | 0.44–0.96 | − 2.25 | 0.032 |
| Mum highest education—A level | 0.78 | 0.20 | 0.47–1.32 | − 0.95 | 0.349 |
| Mum highest education—degree | 0.82 | 0.24 | 0.45–1.50 | − 0.67 | 0.508 |
| Ethnicity (BAME) | 1.08 | 0.40 | 0.51–2.29 | 0.22 | 0.830 |
| Maternal BMI (Underweight) | 0.77 | 0.25 | 0.39–1.49 | − 0.82 | 0.420 |
| Maternal BMI (Overweight) | 0.95 | 0.19 | 0.63–1.44 | − 0.25 | 0.808 |
| Maternal BMI (Obese) | 1.26 | 0.34 | 0.72–2.19 | 0.84 | 0.409 |
| Partner highest education—vocational | 1.01 | 0.34 | 0.51–2.01 | 0.03 | 0.975 |
| Partner highest education—O level | 0.91 | 0.21 | 0.57–1.45 | − 0.43 | 0.672 |
| Partner highest education—A level | 1.04 | 0.25 | 0.64–1.69 | 0.16 | 0.877 |
| Partner highest education—degree | 1.29 | 0.33 | 0.77–2.16 | 1.02 | 0.315 |
| Gestation (weeks) | 0.98 | 0.04 | 0.89–1.07 | − 0.53 | 0.599 |
| Sex (Female) | 1.05 | 0.15 | 0.78–1.42 | 0.36 | 0.718 |
| AUDIT status (17 years) | 1.01 | 0.02 | 0.97–1.05 | 0.56 | 0.578 |
| NEET status (17 years) | 2.05 | 0.65 | 1.06–3.97 | 2.26 | 0.034 |
| Emotional abuse (11–16 years) | 1.86 | 0.82 | 0.74–4.67 | 1.39 | 0.179 |
| Emotional neglect (11–16 years) | 1.26 | 0.26 | 0.83–1.93 | 1.13 | 0.270 |
| Bullying (11–16 years) | 1.43 | 0.22 | 1.05–1.96 | 2.34 | 0.025 |
| Financial difficulties (11–16 years) | 2.67 | 1.30 | 0.97–7.34 | 2.01 | 0.057 |
| Neighbourhood dissatisfaction (11–16 years) | 1.34 | 0.40 | 0.72–2.49 | 0.97 | 0.343 |
| No social support—child (11–16 years) | 1.80 | 0.51 | 1.00–3.24 | 2.08 | 0.049 |
| Violence between child and partner (11–16years) | 1.69 | 0.45 | 0.97–2.92 | 1.96 | 0.062 |
| No parent child bond (11–16years) | 1.07 | 0.35 | 0.54–2.12 | 0.22 | 0.829 |
| Emotional abuse (11–16 years): resilience | 1.01 | 0.03 | 0.96–1.06 | 0.38 | 0.702 |
| Emotional neglect (11–16 years): resilience | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.96–1.02 | − 0.53 | 0.598 |
| Bullying (11–16 years): resilience | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.97–1.04 | 0.22 | 0.823 |
| Financial difficulties (11–16 years): resilience | 1.01 | 0.03 | 0.95–1.06 | 0.21 | 0.834 |
| Neighbourhood dissatisfaction (11–16 years): resilience | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.97–1.03 | − 0.07 | 0.941 |
| No social support—child (11–16 years): resilience | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.96–1.05 | 0.07 | 0.946 |
| Violence between child and partner (11–16 years): resilience | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.01 | 0.993 |
| No parent child bond (11–16 years): resilience | 1.00 | 0.02 | 0.96–1.04 | 0.11 | 0.914 |