Table 4.
Ordinal logistic regression of factors associated between participant's factors and mental health status.
| Factor | Depression |
Anxiety |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p-value | Crude OR (95%CI) | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p-value | |
| Gender (Ref: male) | ||||||
| Female | 1.54 (1.02,2.32) | 1.36 (0.88,2.10) | 0.163 | 2.58 (1.26,5.72) | 1.94 (0.91,4.43) | 0.101 |
| Level of education (Ref: clinic) | ||||||
| Pre-clinic | 1.97 (1.31,2.96) | 2.11 (1.37,3.27) | 0.001 | 2.32 (1.18,4.80) | 2.20 (1.04,4.89) | 0.045 |
| BMI (Ref: < 25 kg/m2) | ||||||
| ≥ 25 kg/m2 | 0.85 (0.47,1.50) | 0.91 (0.50,1.66) | 0.767 | 0.46 (0.11,1.34) | 0.57 (0.13,1.81) | 0.393 |
| Underlying diseases (Ref: no) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.26 (0.74,2.14) | 1.34 (0.77,2.33) | 0.305 | 0.71 (0.23,1.75) | 0.73 (0.23,1.94) | 0.557 |
| Pre-existing mental illness (Ref: no) | ||||||
| Yes | 2.18 (1.06,4.51) | 2.81 (1.31,6.04) | 0.008 | 2.48 (0.92,5.97) | 3.63 (1.26,9.77) | 0.013 |
| Physical activity levels (Ref: Low) | ||||||
| Moderate | 0.71 (0.45,1.13) | 0.83 (0.51,1.34) | 0.447 | 0.56 (0.24,1.21) | 0.68 (0.28,1.52) | 0.362 |
| High | 0.79 (0.46,1.34) | 0.94 (0.54,1.62) | 0.823 | 0.63 (0.24,1.46) | 0.77 (0.28,1.86) | 0.574 |
OR = odds ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval, Ref. = reference, BMI = body mass index, kg = kilogram, m = metre.
Bold values indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05.